Macbeth – Notes on Elements of the Gothic in the play

* An Elizabethan audience would have been genuinely terrified by the events on stage as they believed that witches did exist, murder by witchcraft was made punishable in 1563 thus demonstrating that people during this era believed witches were real and had magical powers. * The theme of equivocation is used by Shakespeare to highlight the witch's evil nature; they use words with double meanings to confuse and disorientate Macbeth's thoughts and cause a conflict in his mind (between good and evil). * â€Å"the weird sisters† – whilst also meaning strange the word weird is derived from the old English ‘wyrd' which means fate or destiny, fate is often characterised as 3 old women. * Transformation * Macbeth is promoted to Thane of Cawdor by King Duncan, the audience have yet to meet Macbeth when Duncan makes this decision thus an impression of Macbeth as an honourable man is formed. The significance of this promotion is that Macbeth goes through a transformation from a brave soldier to a higher ranking, and more noble, position. * Macbeth's dramatic change in character is amplified in act 3 scene one as he attempts to annihilate Banquo, his close friend who he held in high respect at the start of the play. As the play progresses there is a steady breakdown of Macbeth's identity, causing him to be â€Å"not himself† by the end. A blurring of fantasy and reality * The line between fantasy and reality becomes blurred; the pinnacle point of this is in act two scene two after Macbeth enters from the murder. His piece of mind has been shattered as he feels that he has â€Å"murdered sleep†, there is no escape from his evil deeds as he has now become trapped in a living nightmare. To Macbeth (who comes over almost trance-like) he is just as vulnerable awake as asleep and to sleep would be too difficult because his mind has become corrupt with evil thoughts. (Macbeth becomes slightly hysterical during this scene as he struggles to make sense of what is happening to him, this is also an aspect of disorder) * â€Å"Is this a dagger which I see before me† – Macbeth appears tormented by his violent actions, which induce his tragic fall, it is after the murder of the king that he slowly evolves into a mad man who feels out of control with his mental state, it is corrupted thoughts that lead him to become power obsessed and thus a murderous, villainous man, his many delusions add to mounting suspense. (This also has links to transformation – transformation of the mind) Significant use of setting * Act one scene one opens with â€Å"Thunder and lightning† suggesting that the witches, who have gathered to talk about Macbeth, are somewhere outside. * The play is introduced as dark and dangerous, evil is introduced through the stormy weather that symbolises the disorder to come. * In act two scene four Ross and an old man talk about the stormy night, symbolising disruption in the kingdom, there is definite mystery as the location of the conversation is unclear, conversation takes place somewhere â€Å"outside the castle†. * â€Å"A camp near the battlefield† is the setting in act one scene two; a battlefield is a place where many people die, later in the play Macbeth becomes a murderer killing several people for un-just reasons. The king discusses the bravery shown by Macbeth and decides to reward him with the title Thane of Cawdor, he is being rewarded for killing here which could be a slight element of foreshadowing of his ability to kill for his own ends (merciless man).

Grover Cleveland essays

Grover Cleveland essays Grover Cleveland was born March 18th, 1837 in Caldwell, New Jersey. He was the fifth child in the family of four brothers and five sisters. His fathers name is Richard Falley Cleveland, who was a Presbyterian minister and relative to the founder of Cleveland Ohio. Grovers mother, Ann Neal Cleveland was the daughter of a publisher. The family had little money and moved frequently. He attended schools such as Fayetteville and Clinton, New York, and began working at the age of 14 as a clerk for Fayetteville general store. When Grover was 16, his father died, leaving him and his brothers to support their mother and sisters. Cleveland joined with an older brother of his who was teaching at the New York Institution for the blind and worked there for a year. At 17 years old, Grover decided to head west for more opportunities. He wanted to settle in Cleveland Ohio, but instead stopped at Buffalo N.Y. to see his mothers uncle. His uncle persuaded him to stay and Grover worked with him for six months. Afterwards he decided to be a lawyer. He worked as a clerk in the law office of Rogers Bowen, and studied there. Working hard for $4.00 a week, which had to pay for room board at the home of a fellow clerk. Two of Grovers brothers served in the Union Army during the Civil War, Cleveland had to stay and support his mother and sisters. Cleveland entered in the politics scene as a ward worker for the Democratic Party in Buffalo. He served as a ward supervisor in 1862 and as an assistant district attorney of Erie County. Was elected sheriff in 1870. The city of Buffalo at the time had a corrupt administration. As demand for improvement grew, the quicker Grover was elected to run as mayor in 1881. Cleveland vetoed so many padded city contracts that he became known as the veto mayor. Clevelands reputation for good government made him a national figure. The Republ ...

Free Essays on Praisesong For The Widow

America is a country with people of various cultures all-trying to mingle in or in some cases trying to integrate themselves. Many people, especially in America go their whole lives not knowing their true identity, because they’re to busy trying to assimilate into another culture to feel accepted and wanted from the dominant group. As for Avey Johnson who is an African-American woman who obtains many leisure’s, is sought to be a lost and complex character. In the novel Praisesong for the Widow by Paule Marshall is a about a middle class African-American widow, Avey Johnson who sets off into the Caribbean in a cruise ship, Bianca Pride with two of her friends. As the ship disembarks in Grenada she is haunted by nightmares of her Great aunt Cuney. Her nightmare awakens in her an emptiness and longing for something that she cannot initially explain. Her life about that point had seemed successful, especially in the eyes of others, almost like the American dream. Within this part of the novel a journey of reclamation and healing of a past that has been largely of her younger years and obtain in the American dream of financial security and a White-defined respectability. Paule Marshall takes the reader into a journey of a confused troubled widow on an expensive cruise, who then finds herself and liberates herself into a deeper understanding Guevara 2 of her cultural and familial heritage. Within the beginning of the novel, the reader can predict a sense of lost identity within the character, when her daughter, Marion addresses her as to why she feels the need to go on these cruises with people who don’t fully accept her as an equal. When she finally looked up it had been all she could do, from her expression, not to reach out and grab her mother by the shoulders and shake her the way she might have one of her pupils. To shake sense into her. â€Å"Why go on some meaningless cruise with a bunch of white folk... Free Essays on Praisesong For The Widow Free Essays on Praisesong For The Widow America is a country with people of various cultures all-trying to mingle in or in some cases trying to integrate themselves. Many people, especially in America go their whole lives not knowing their true identity, because they’re to busy trying to assimilate into another culture to feel accepted and wanted from the dominant group. As for Avey Johnson who is an African-American woman who obtains many leisure’s, is sought to be a lost and complex character. In the novel Praisesong for the Widow by Paule Marshall is a about a middle class African-American widow, Avey Johnson who sets off into the Caribbean in a cruise ship, Bianca Pride with two of her friends. As the ship disembarks in Grenada she is haunted by nightmares of her Great aunt Cuney. Her nightmare awakens in her an emptiness and longing for something that she cannot initially explain. Her life about that point had seemed successful, especially in the eyes of others, almost like the American dream. Within this part of the novel a journey of reclamation and healing of a past that has been largely of her younger years and obtain in the American dream of financial security and a White-defined respectability. Paule Marshall takes the reader into a journey of a confused troubled widow on an expensive cruise, who then finds herself and liberates herself into a deeper understanding Guevara 2 of her cultural and familial heritage. Within the beginning of the novel, the reader can predict a sense of lost identity within the character, when her daughter, Marion addresses her as to why she feels the need to go on these cruises with people who don’t fully accept her as an equal. When she finally looked up it had been all she could do, from her expression, not to reach out and grab her mother by the shoulders and shake her the way she might have one of her pupils. To shake sense into her. â€Å"Why go on some meaningless cruise with a bunch of white folk...

Mentos Diet Soda Chemical Volcano

Mentos Diet Soda Chemical Volcano Chemical volcanoes are classic projects for science fairs and chemistry demonstrations. The ​Mentos and diet soda volcano is similar to the baking soda volcano, except the eruption is really powerful, capable of producing jets of soda several feet high. Its messy, so you might want to do this project outdoors or in a bathroom. Its also non-toxic, so kids can do this project. This simple  chemical volcano takes a few minutes to set up and erupts for a few seconds What You Need Roll of Mentos candies2-liter bottle of  diet sodaIndex cardTest tube or sheet of paperA mop for cleanup Makingthe Mentos and Soda Erupt First, gather your supplies. You can substitute another candy for the Mentos, such as MMs or Skittles, but ideally, you want candies that stack into a neat column with minimal space between them, have a chalky consistency, and barely fit through the mouth of a 2-liter bottle.Similarly, you could substitute normal soda for diet soda. The project will work just as well, but the resulting eruption will be sticky. Whatever you use, the beverage has to be carbonated!First, you need to stack the candies. The easiest way to do this is to stack them in a test tube narrow enough to form a single column. Otherwise, you can roll a sheet of paper into a tube just barely wide enough for a stack of candies.Place an index card over the opening of the test tube or end of the paper tube to hold the candies in the container. Invert the test tube.Open your full 2-liter bottle of diet soda. The eruption happens very quickly, so set things up: you want the open bottle/index card/roll of candies so that a s soon as you remove the index card, the candies will drop smoothly into the bottle. When youre ready, do it! You can repeat the eruption with the same bottle and another stack of candies. Have fun! How the Mentos and Diet Soda Experiment Works The Diet Coke and Mentos geyser is the result of a physical process rather than a chemical reaction. Theres a lot of carbon dioxide dissolves in the soda, which gives it its fizz. When you drop a Mentos into the soda, tiny bumps on the candy surface give the carbon dioxide molecules a nucleation site or place to stick. As more and more carbon dioxide molecules accumulate, bubbles form. Mentos candies are heavy enough they sink, so they interact with carbon dioxide all the way to the bottom of the container. The bubbles expand as they rise. The partially dissolved candy is sticky enough to trap the gas, forming a foam. Because theres so much pressure, it all happens very quickly. The narrow opening of a soda bottle funnels the foam to make a geyser. If you use a nozzle that makes the opening at the top of the bottle even smaller, the jet of liquid will go even higher. You can also experiment using regular Coke (as opposed to the diet versions) or tonic water (which glows blue under a black light).

Creativity in the workplace Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Creativity in the workplace - Article Example eative individuals by influencing creative individuals intrinsically or extrinsically and the best way to influence them is to provide work that is challenging. She further states that managers need to allow creative subordinates to work on tasks in their own way and should provide them with complete support through resources and should be flexible when failures take place. She further adds that in an organization there are both creative as well as commercial employees and the commercial ones deal with the monetary side of the organization which the creative side is not concerned about. But instead of hiding the creative side from the monetary side, the creative side and the monetary side should meet each other for discussions on expectations and targets. She further adds that continuous work may make the creative workers weak and bore so enough time should be provided to them for other activities to keep their creative cells working and this may not be productive in the short run, b ut will be productive in the longer run. Managers need to manage creativity within their workplace and ensure that creative thinking and creative work takes place continuously within the organization as it is one of the most significant components of the organization. Before motivating creative thinking, managers need to provide a guideline regarding what the organization expects the employees to achieve. This will help employees think about different ways to achieve them. Individuals work hard when the task given to them is of higher significance, thus managers need to provide employees with such tasks to tap into creative minds. If they are not assigned significant tasks, employees will perceive that managers do not trust their decision making and will become de-motivated. Creativity is a process where trial and error takes place continually. If subordinates are not aware of the monetary limitations, they will continue to experiment and this can lead to heavy losses for the

Request to Conduct research Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Request to Conduct research - Essay Example In addition, cigarette smoking harms secondhand smokers. Around 438,000 Americans die every year from inhaling secondhand smoke (Webber 13). The workplace is one of the most frequent places of smoking because of the time people spend in working and due to work-related stress. Hence, it is critical for the company to implement a comprehensive workplace smoking program that will benefit its employees and the organization. DECISION-MAKER The authority, who can implement the program, is the Human Resource Department (HRD) Manager. He is in charge of approving policies and solutions that impact the welfare of the employees. He will need the approval of the Finance Department and the support of the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) and Board of Directors. The HRD Manager should grant this solution because it will improve the health of the people, which will impact their performance and reduce the long-term healthcare costs of the company. PROPOSED SOLUTION The solution is embodied in a compreh ensive â€Å"Workplace Smoking Cessation Program.† The title does not emphasize banning smoking or anti-smoking because some smokers have aversive attitudes to such language. To launch this program, an ad hoc committee will be formed, consisting of at least six people, two from HR and four employee representatives, wherein two are smokers and two are non-smokers. The goal is to promote employee participation and enhance the legitimacy of the program as a pro-employee effort. These people will brainstorm on the policies and procedures regarding the program. The program will be composed of its benefits and communications strategy. It will offer health benefits support for tobacco cessation, while communicating tobacco-free worksite policies (Webber 14). The company will play a large role in educating employees and their families about the health impact of tobacco use and the programs and services that are accessible for employees, so that they can quit smoking (Webber 14). In o rder to save money, existing resources for motivating smoking cessation behaviors will be used, as well as public measures for assessing the success of the program. The HR will employ multiple communication tools and techniques to promote smoking cessation practices. These tools will emphasize the social, health, economic, and ethical reasons of stopping smoking habits. Several elements will be underscored: 1) Employ a value-based benefit design that promotes screening, counseling, and over-the-counter and prescription medications that will support tobacco cessation. 2) Emphasize the various benefits of smoking. 3) Give information about programs and services that help employees quit, such as telephone counseling quit lines, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) resources, and other public resources. 4) Promote a general health philosophy in the worksite (Webber 14). BENEFITS The benefits of the program to the organization are: 1) Better employee and organizational perfor mance because of less smoking-related absences and illnesses. 2) Lower healthcare costs. 3) Decrease of instances of sudden workforce problems because of deaths and illnesses caused by smoking. 4) Higher morale due to emphasis on health and welfare. The benefits of the program to the employees are: 1) Better understanding of the benefits of quitting smoking. 2) Improved health and stamina. 3) Increase in morale because of the attention given to their health and welfare

Vigilance Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Vigilance - Case Study Example On stress related issues, the author noted that different groups with varying levels of pressure cannot be together, thus separated depending on the feeling of each team. Comparatively, the less stressed team could effectively manage vigilance activities in the region. Social distance also has a lot of impacts on vigilance project and subsequent team performance. Indeed, it is easier for the people who fall within the same social status to work in harmony and achieve significant success. Identity based distance has an adverse impact on the group performance. Notably, the people who identify with the group’s activities are able to put more effort in improving the programs and performance. This is because; they would also like to identify with the good results of the project. Therefore, through identity, the team is able to improve on their performance and contribute to economic development of the area. Psychological distance also separate people in the team. Mostly, the people with different thoughts might not work in unity to achieve the objectives. In reality, psychological differences depend on the level of education for the members, exposure and social class of the team members. Therefore, the status of mind has profound effect on the team’s performance Cultural distance is the separation of people based on ethnic affiliations. Here, different groups of people owe legend to certain cultural practices. The cultural attributes have significant effect on the team performance. Often retrogressive cultures might not permit success of the group’s initiative. In addition, cultural conflicts interfere with the team spirit especially when the members are drawn from difference ethnicities. Technological distance is the separation of people based on the use of the latest and efficient machines for carrying out duties. Apparently, the team that uses the latest technology is able to carry out its