European Energy Security Essay -- sustainable energy, coal

The talent sector is one of the columns of growth, competitiveness and development in our modern economy, scarce just with safe, secure, sustainable and affordable energy, the well-being of the people, industry and economy can be ensure. Moreover, energy-related emissions account for almost 80% of the EUs total nursery gas emissions which directly contribute to climate change. Therefore, Europe is facing a serious energy security challenge in supporting its demand, at the alike time that concerns over environmental sustainability and particularly about the global climate. The question is how can we secure, produce and consume our energy resources in a sustainable focal point and ensuring that socio-economic development does not compromise the carrying capacity of natural resources? Hence, the aim of this paper is to present a global vision of the European energy security and its copulation with the sustainable development concerning different green perspectives and its social an d environmental costs. 2.THE ENERGY MARKET2.1EU-27 Energy ConsumptionIn 2011, gross inland consumption (GIC) of prime energy within the EU-27 was 1698 million tonnes of oil equivalent (1). Having the tendency remained relatively unchanged until 2008, GIC considerably decreased in 2009 (1). Much of this change can be attributed to a lower level of economic activity as a result of the financial and economic crisis, rather than a structural shift in the pattern of energy consumption (2). Indeed, in 2010 there was a rebound in the level of GIC of primary energy in most of the Member States with sole(prenominal) Greece, Spain, Cyprus, Lithuania and Portugal, possibly reflecting the low level of economic output and consumer confidence in several of these countries. How... ...EA. Energy Security and Climate Policy. Assessing Interactions. Paris s.n., 2007.17. Going green & energy security. Molho, Nick. s.l. The Economist, December 11th 2013.18. European Council. Presidency Conclusion s. Brussels s.n., 2007.19. European Commission. Green Paper. Towards a European Strategy for the Security of Energy Supply. Brussels s.n., 2001.20. Green Party. Policies for a Sustainable Society. http//policy.greenparty.org.uk/eu. Online Autumn 2013. 21. European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy. Report on the Green Paper on Energy. Four Years of European Initiatives. Brussels s.n., 2005.22. Rosenthal, E. Europe Turns to Coal Again, aggrandisement Alarms on CLimate. The New York Times. April 23, 2008.23. European Commission. Directorate-General for Energy. Energy 2020. 2011.24. Perce et al. Bluepring for a Green Economy. 1989.

Images and Metaphors in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Essay exampl

Images and Metaphors in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot Interpersonal relationships in Samuel Becketts Waiting for Godot are extremely important, because the interaction of the dynamic characters, as they sweat to satiate one anothers boredom, is the base of operations for the play. Vladimirs and Estragons interactions with Godot, which should also be seen as an interpersonal relationship among dynamic characters, forms the basis for the tales major themes. Interpersonal relationships, including those involving Godot, are generally couched in rope images, specifically as nooses and leashes. These metaphors at times are visible and invisible, involve people as well as inanimate objects, and connect the dead with the living. Only an appreciation of these involved rope images will provide a truly complete reading of Becketts Godot and his God, because they punctuate Becketts voice in this play better than do any of the exclusive characters. The only rope that appears literally i s the leash around Luckys neck that Pozzo holds. This pair of characters appears separated by a rope that is half the width of the stage. In legal injury of the rope, the relationship between these characters is one of consistent domination. The stage directions say that Pozzo drives Lucky by means of a rope passed round his neck. p15 Lucky is whipped often. He is basically the horse pulling Pozzos carriage in a relationship that seems cruel, domineering, and undesirable, and yet Lucky is strangely sycophantic. In explaining Luckys behavior, Pozzo says, Why he doesnt make himself comfortable? Lets try and get this clear. Has he not the right to? Certainly he has. It follows that he doesnt want to...He imagines that when I see ... ...eckett hopes, must be the strongest rope of all in Waiting for Godot - the noose surrounding Godots neck that is held aloft, and out of sight, by hope. Work CitedBeckett, Samuel. Waiting for Godot. New York Grove Weidenfeld, 1954. Works ConsultedAndre s, Gunther. Being without Time On Becketts carry Waiting for Godot. Ed. Martin Esslin. Englewood Cliffs Prentice-Hall, 1965. 140-152. Astro, Alan. Understanding Samuel Beckett. Columbia University of South Carolina Press, 1990. Bair, Deirdre. Samuel Beckett. New York Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1978. Mercier, Vivian. Beckett / Beckett. New York Oxford University Press, 1977. States, Bernard. The Shape of Paradox An Essay on Waiting for Godot. Berkeley University of California Press, 1978. Webb, Eugene. The Plays of Samuel Beckett. Seattle University of Washington Press, 1972.

Thomas Becket vs Henry II :: European Europe History

Thomas Becket vs Henry IIThe High Middle Ages was a time of power struggles between the church service and the State. Increases in royal power and expeditions like the Crusades symbolized the teeter-totter of the balance of power between the twain foundations, and a prime example of the fight for power is the contradict of Henry II, King of England, and Thomas Becket, Archbishop of Canterbury. Henry II gained his throne thanks to the efforts of his mother, who fought to maintain her familys stature in the royal family tree. Thomas Becket was the son of a tight London merchant, and lived a life of no worries. Theobald, the Archbishop of Canterbury at the time, recognized Beckets intelligence, and he was put under Theobalds church tree. There, Becket gained experience and serious attention from his great successes as the Archbishops trusty servant, and King Henry II laid an eye on him also. Seeing Beckets potential intelligence, Henry II appointed Becket to the position of Chancell or of England. In England, the Chancellor was second-in-command only to the King. Any man of this stature was given great power, and any man placed in this position must be fitting to match his expectations. Henrys instincts were accurate, and Becket performed amazingly at his new position. He revolutionized how Englands government was run, and turned the quiet castle into a busy place of work. Beckets fame rose instantly, gaining attention from totally over England, and quickly gained the reputation of being Henrys greatest loyal worker. Becket, aside from being Henrys most trustworthy servant, also became Henrys greatest friend. Henry frequently visited Becket for dinner, and the two would discuss issues and exchange ideas almost every night. Henry was able to derive one conclusion from their dinner sessions Thomas Becket was the most intelligent man in all of England. At this point in time, the Church and State of England fought mainly for power over the judicial system of Eng land. Henry II wanted to use common law in his country, a system of justice with a jury that accuses suspects and royal judges that determine the sentence on the criminals. The Church, headed by the archbishop of Canterbury, wanted to keep their traditional system of canon law. The huge flaw in canon law was apparent to all of England, but the church was not unstrained to back down to the State. In the churchs court system, the two greatest concerns were the immunity granted to church officials and the immunity granted to those who sought sanctuary.

Goodbye Chicken Little :: essays research papers

The name of my take for is Good-bye, Chicken Little, and was written by Betsy Byars. Betsy Byars has written over fifty books for young people. Her first book was published in 1962 and since then she has published regularly. She also won the Newbery Medal in 1971 and the American Book Award in 1981. Good-bye, Chicken Little is a book written for younger readers which I consider to be an adventurous book.Good-bye, Chicken Little takes place in Morgantown, West Virginia. The story is written from a modern-day viewpoint. Jimmie Little, the main character, is a typical young boy who enjoys spending time with his friend Conrad. Mrs. Little, pry mom, is a widow woman who has two children, Jimmie and Cassie. some(prenominal) of these characters are very effective characters all throughout the novel. Jimmie and Mrs. Little are both very likeable characters.Jimmie Little is scard of life. Ever since his father&8217s death, the initiation has seemed so unpredictable that Jimmie nicknamed himself Chicken Little. Good-bye, Chicken Little is a perceptive exploration of Jimmies reaction to his Uncle Pete&8217s death, which takes place at the beginning of the novel. Jimmies uncle is well known for his jokes and pranks. On a cold wintry day, while visiting the bar, Pete, while drunk, was make boldd to walk across the river which ran through town. As usual, Pete accepted the dare and wasn&8217t fortunate enough to make it across without falling in and being killed. Because Jimmie was at the river side when Uncle Pete began to cross the river and did nothing more than he did to hinder him he feels worse than ever. This terrible feeling of guilt Jimmie has last only until a special party with his relative which provides him with the understanding to face life no matter what happens instead of running away. The novel is fast-moving and does a good job of holding your attention until the end. The climax of the story is when Mrs. Little all the sudden decides to consume a pa rty which will bring together all of their family that is still living.

Analysis of Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman :: Godwin Sorrowful Woman

Analysis of Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman   Gail Godwins short story A Sorrowful Woman revolves around a wife and mother who becomes overwhelmed with her save and child and withdraws from them, gradually shutting them completely out of her life. Unsatisfied with her agency as dutiful mother and wife, she tries on other roles, alone finds that none of them satisfy her either. She is accustomed to a specific role, and has a difficult time coping when a more extensive array of choices is presented to her. This is made be hit in this section of the story.   As a housewife and a mother, Godwins protagonist leads a fairly structured life. Her activities are mostly confined to caring for her husband and child and caring for their home. though she is obviously unsatisfied with this, as shown by her attempts to discard this role, she is not comfortable without such a structure. Even when she has moved into the discolour room, she develops a routine of brushing her hair in the sun each day. When she decides to write a poem, she shies away from the project once she realizes how many options are assailable to her the idea of so much freedom seems to distress her. Even when she thinks that her poem could be six, eight, ten, thirteen lines, it could be any number of lines, and it did not even have to rhyme, the words themselves are rushed, the pacing of the sentence communicating her nervousness and discomfort.   Her dissatisfaction with her role in life in addition leads Godwins protagonist to try on other roles. Though she tries on many, none of these seem to satisfy her either she tried these personalities on like costumes, then discarded them. Her inability to find any role that real satisfies her probably contributes to her general sense of helplessness and continued withdrawal from her family and, indeed, the rest of the world. Since she cannot find any particular role that suits her, she attempts not to have any role at all the coldness and isol ation of the undecorated white room make it seem that she is trying to empty herself of her previous life.   Her withdrawal from the world is also presented in this passage. She chooses to move into the white room, now no longer decorated by the previous inhabitant. White can be a very cold, unfertilized color, and it serves to illustrate her lack of attachment to the room or to her own home.

Analysis of Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman :: Godwin Sorrowful Woman

Analysis of Gail Godwins A Sorrowful Woman   Gail Godwins short story A Sorrowful Woman revolves around a wife and m opposite who becomes overwhelmed with her husband and child and withdraws from them, gradually shutting them completely out of her life. Unsatisfied with her eccentric as dutiful m other and wife, she tries on other roles, but finds that none of them satisfy her either. She is accustomed to a specific role, and has a difficult time coping when a more extensive array of choices is presented to her. This is do clear in this section of the story.   As a housewife and a mother, Godwins protagonist leads a fairly structured life. Her activities argon mostly confined to affectionateness for her husband and child and caring for their home. Though she is obviously unsatisfied with this, as shown by her attempts to discard this role, she is not comfortable without such a structure. Even when she has go into the white room, she develops a routine of brushing her hai r in the sun each day. When she decides to write a poem, she shies away from the project once she realizes how m some(prenominal) options are open to her the idea of so much freedom seems to distress her. Even when she thinks that her poem could be six, eight, ten, thirteen lines, it could be any number of lines, and it did not up to now have to rhyme, the words themselves are rushed, the pacing of the sentence communicating her nervousness and discomfort.   Her dissatisfaction with her role in life also leads Godwins protagonist to try on other roles. Though she tries on many, none of these seem to satisfy her either she tried these personalities on like costumes, then discarded them. Her inability to find any role that actually satisfies her probably contributes to her general sense of helplessness and continued withdrawal from her family and, indeed, the rest of the gentlemans gentleman. Since she cannot find any particular role that suits her, she attempts not to have any role at all the coldness and isolation of the undecorated white room make it seem that she is trying to empty herself of her previous life.   Her withdrawal from the world is also presented in this passage. She chooses to move into the white room, now no longer decorated by the previous inhabitant. White can be a actually cold, sterile color, and it serves to illustrate her lack of attachment to the room or to her own home.

Monsters Are Due on Maple Street

Twilight Zone The series Twilight Zone is a show that combines science fiction with association. Every chance ends with a shocking, unexpected twist. The Monsters Are Due On Maple Street is an episode that informs society about the fear of impairment and hysteria. In this episode, a loud shadow in the sky passes through Maple Street. The shadow is actually a meteor. Unexpected and strange things start to happen like the electricity and cars spell off. The good deal who lively on Maple become very curious on what the meteor has done to the neighbors living on the street.A young boy named Tommy tells the adults that everything weird happening is because of the aliens from outer space, which he have about in a comic book. First the adults refuse to believe a child, but then they unconsciously start puting fingers at who evoke and cannot be aliens. People were getting blamed for doing normal things such as insomnia, qualitying at stars, and experimenting on a radio, but then t he neighbors would exaggerate and possess it sound suspicious, strange and unusual. As the episode continues, the adults become paranoid and start to lose their minds.This twilight zone episode reveals to us that the truly monsters in society argon ourselves. The neighbors were very eager to figure out who and what was the cause of the power outage. Neighbors would blame other neighbors for the outage because they believed that one person was an alien. Even though they had no create or evidence, they used their words to blame the suspects. A ruckus of mass paranoia occurs and everyone believes that everyone is an alien. Tommy comp atomic number 18s the real life situation to a similar problem he read in a comic book about aliens taking over a town.The power outage that happened in the comic book is also occurring in real life. The adults do not believe him at first, but then they begin to slowly and senselessly start blaming other commonwealth for being an alien because they ar e afraid. Just like the media nowadays, mass paranoia affects everyone. The media exaggerates how something might happen and society makes it a big deal before anything is really happening. They cause concern and stress upon themselves because of what the media says. The central theme that exists within the episode is that words are mankinds reatest weapon. I believe that words may not be able to physically hurt someone, but they can emotionally. Emotional pain is sometimes harder to endure than physical pain. In the neighborhood, some of the neighbors like Les Goodman are accused of being a suspect because his car randomly turned on, while everyone elses didnt start. Though he has no effect on the aliens, a woman claims that she has seen him look up at the sky late at night, as though he is waiting for something. She thinks he is waiting for the aliens or something from outer space.Therefore Goodman becomes an immediate mistrust to all the neighbors. Everyone in the neighborhoo d is now more aware of him, claiming that his family isnt human, but aliens. The woman was being the real monster to society because she had no creative thinker what she was talking about and jumps to conclusion about Les Goodman. Since she made a comment that didnt have supported evidence, she dug Les Goodman into a hole, making people think he is an alien because everyone starts to believe her. This episode conveys propaganda to the audience. Everyone is following everybody elses opinion, and they are all being biased.Just like in real life situations, propaganda occurs in the media. We are informed about a particular persons point of view and their idea soaks up into our brain. Towards the end of the episode, all the neighbors are at their highest point of terrorization and fear. The mob starts to panic as they see a shadow figure approaching their neighborhood. Charlie assumes the shadow to be a monster. Therefore, he starts to act leering and grabs a gun to shoot the shadow. Everyone comes near the monster and it turns out to be Pete Van Horn, who was one of the neighbors coming home from town.The lights in Charlies house randomly turns on and everyone starts to tell him that is he held responsible for the death of Pete. He is now accused of being a monster because of the electricity in his house turning on, and a murder of an innocent man. Charlie was trying to protect his people, but he ends up accidently shooting a person. Everyone starts to blame him for being a monster and throws rocks at him. He did something to help, but since someone said that he is a monster for killing and having his light turn on, he is evil.This shows that all of society is influenced to have the same(p) viewpoint of a specific person, and sometimes they tend to follow counter-information. This episode challenges social convention because society expects us to have the same perception as what the government wants us to think. The people living on Maple were so afraid of what was happening that they believed anything anyone said. Steve has a radio in his garage which he has been working on by himself, and they assume that he is working on an odd electronic related to the aliens. Steve was one of the first to be suspicious of Les Goodman.When Steve was blamed of being an alien, he becomes hypocritical and yells at the neighbors and tells them they are all standing out on the street to crucify someone, and that they are all set to find a scapegoat. Steve knows the lonesome(prenominal) thing that will happen to the neighbors is that they will all become obsessed with finding a scapegoat, and in result they are going to eat each other up alive. Out of fear and panic, they all ruin themselves and each other. Like social convention, Steve and Les have done something odd and different, so they have been frowned upon.In the commence of the episode, everyone on Maple Street seems happy and cheerful. It is sunny outside and kids are playing in the streets. Once it gets darker at night, the power is still out and there is no more light outside or inside. Everyone is using candles for light, there are no more children around, and the streets seem very dark and mysterious. The neighbors are portrayed as mobs. They all stick together and follow each other wherever one goes. This shows society believing one persons point of view. The people in the back of mob dont have much to say.Instead they just stand there and agree with the main person speaking because they are weak and do not have anything to say. Their faces have a shadow and it is dark surrounding all of them leaving making it very suspenseful. The shadower adds a more mysterious effect. The secretive aura of the darkness represents a hidden truth behind societys lies that are spoken to us. In the end, no one living on Maple Street was an alien. Though there really was an alien, the aliens believe that stopping a few machines, putting the street in darkness will ruin the neighbors wit hout the aliens even being round the humans. The aliens assume that all the neighbors will pick on the most dangerous enemy and be prejudice towards the enemy and to others. But as this all happens, the neighbors most dangerous enemy is actually themselves. They destroy themselves by panicking and finding a scapegoat. Everyone is torn apart and no one knows or believes the truth. There are weapons that are simply thoughts, attitudes, prejudices, to be found only in the minds of men is said at the end of the episode. I believe this quote sums up the people living on Maple Street perfectly.Their suspicion destroyed the neighborhood to a point where an innocent life was taken. The people are all thoughtless and frightened and are lying just to protect themselves. Community and society are easily manipulated when they are terrorized. The government tries to takeover some of societys weak minds and influences them to believe what is right and what is wrong. The community and society spe aks before they think, even though sometimes it is not true. They create a monster to themselves because they are creating false facts for everyone to be concerned about.

One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich

Novel Review1. PST-T chartPlotGot up to go to bucket Didnt get up at reveille Wondered which support is on duty resolved he can lie in bed a little while longer Decided to report sick Got 3 solar days punishment with work for not getting up on age Got dressed Followed Tartar out of room Realised he wasnt being sent to the guardhouse Thanked the guard for letting him off and said hell never get up latterly again Picked up pail and with b are hands (because he forgot his gloves) went to the well give pail down, tucked hands into sleeves and watched just about people in interest Ran to well Carried dripping bucket back to guardroom Took boots off and washed floor unshoed Wiped floor boards Eats soup Gets fever examined Returns to hut for tree trunk count Hides saccharide in mattress Thinks about wifes letter Marched off for work at strength Station Admires Alyoshka Tries to defend wind out with tar topic Sneaks an extra helping of food Sees scrap metal in snow and takes it Works and is late to lunch Wants to deal the trowel At body seek he panics scarcely the guard doesnt find the metal Makes way to hall for supper Awarded 400 grams of bread After body count he prepares to quiet Helps hide Tsezars parcel Gets awarded biscuits and a little bit of sausage Thanks god Alyoshka urges him to pray justly and to pursue the exhaustivelys of the spirit not the flesh Reflects on this remonstrate Gives him a biscuit MeditatesSubjects/SymbolsBread/foodParcelSpoonPrisoner MoonColdTechniquesSimileMetaphorImageryPersonificationDiction (informal)ForeshadowingRepetitionTheme StatementsThe little things in liveness should be appreciated.You cannot say someone if you are not them.Maintaining your dignity in tough life situations makes life more bearableMeaningful QuotationsCan a human whos warm understand one whos freezing? indite letters was interchangeable throwing stones into a bottomless pool.Even a prisoners thoughts arent freeEasy money doesnt weigh anyt hingBeat a dog once and youll lonesome(prenominal) have to show him the whip.CharactersIvan thin, weedy, darkeyed sergeantTyurin the foreman of gang 104Tetyukor begs for scrapsAlyoshka devout baptistPavlo the delegate of gang 104Kolya a poetBuyhovsky the captainGopchik innocent sixteen year old boyEino estonianKildigs talented bricklayerSnub Nose wardenTsezar receives unvarying packagesSymbols/ MotifsBread/food Is mentioned all throughout the text. The prisoners obsess over the add of food they get so much, its clear how mistreated they are. The bread represents survival and that the little things in life should be cherished.Cold The cold not only represents the weather, but represents the abuse and mistreatment of the prisoners too. Also mentioned all throughout the text, usually along the lines of Can a man whos warm understand one whos freezing. Also representing the theme of you cannot understand someone if you are not them.Parcel The parcels represent surviva l the inmates who keep them to themselves are healthier like Kildigs. They also represent corruption and bribery in Tsezars campaign he bribes inmates to get his way. Which also ties into power because they have more power over the inmates and charge some of the guards.Spoon Shukhovs spoon represents individuality and a struggle to keep humanity and free will. It is his and only his not controlled by the camp. Its his little secret and his way of stressful to keep some freedom and privacy.Moon The moon represents hope and reminds the inmates of the human beyond their confinement. It gives them something to hold on to and reminds them of home and the people they loved. Which I recall ties into tasting of the delicate things.SignificanceIvan We spend the whole day through Ivan and experience what he does. He is vital because the tosh through his eyes is what makes the story HIS story. Based on what the indite has given us I think Ivan is a good man who just wants to be free .Tsezar Represents the higher class people having a hard eon getting used to the camp. I think hes vital to the story because hes the one who always gets the parcels and he chooses to share. Based on him getting gifts all the time from his family and him counseling on movies and film making, rather than his own survival, I think he is wealthy and is having a rough time adjusting to the life at camp.Opening scene The theory scene tells the ways of the camp. Shows that Ivan doesnt feel good and establishes the theme of sleaziness and oppression by authority with the unfair punishment shouldve received. Foreshadows to punishments that will be given subsequent on.Closing scene The closing scene shows how his point of view on happiness has changed and that he is almost happy. Emphasises how much of a survivor he is by video display us how he always looks on the brightside. And really makes us think back at the end when Alexander tells us that this is only one of his 3,653 day se ntence.ScenesThen he took out the piece of bread in the white rag and, holding it under his coat so that not a shutout would be lost, began nibbling and chewing it bit by bit. Hed carried the bread underneath two layers of clothing, warming it with his body, so it wasnt the least bit frozen. Shows that even the slightest bit of food is valued so much because they get so little. Ties into the themes of mistreatment and appreciation of what you have.Shukhov thrash his spoon clean and returned it to his boot, thusly put on his cap and made for sick bay. and then Shukhov licked his spoon and tucked it inside his boot, crammed his cap on his head, rose, picked up the bread- his own ration and Tsezars and left. These scenes show him trying to gain some individuality and some humanity by having this spoon be his little secret. Shukhov went to sleep fully content. Hed had so many strokes of luck that day they hadnt put him in the cells they hadnt sent his team to the settlement hed swi ped a bowl of kasha dinner the squad drawing card had fixed the rates well hed built a wall and enjoyed doing it hed smuggled that bit of the metal saw blade and through hed earned a favor from Tsezar that even out hed bought that tobacco. And he hadnt fallen ill. Hed got over it. A day without a dark cloud. Almost a happy day. Shows how drastically his idea of happiness changed. Ties into the theme of appreciation of the little things.One Day in the Life of Ivan DenisovichNovel Review1. PST-T chartPlotGot up to go to bucket Didnt get up at reveille Wondered which guard is on duty Decided he can lie in bed a little while longer Decided to report sick Got 3 days penalty with work for not getting up on time Got dressed Followed Tartar out of room Realised he wasnt being sent to the guardhouse Thanked the guard for letting him off and said hell never get up late again Picked up pail and with bare hands (because he forgot his gloves) went to the well Put pail down, tucked hands into s leeves and watched some people in interest Ran to well Carried dripping bucket back to guardroom Took boots off and washed floor barefoot Wiped floor boards Eats soup Gets fever examined Returns to hut for body count Hides bread in mattress Thinks about wifes letter Marched off for work at Power Station Admires Alyoshka Tries to keep wind out with tar paper Sneaks an extra helping of food Sees scrap metal in snow and takes it Works and is late to lunch Wants to hide the trowel At body search he panics but the guard doesnt find the metal Makes way to hall for supper Awarded 400 grams of bread After body count he prepares to sleep Helps hide Tsezars parcel Gets awarded biscuits and a little bit of sausage Thanks god Alyoshka urges him to pray properly and to pursue the goods of the spirit not the flesh Reflects on this comment Gives him a biscuit MeditatesSubjects/SymbolsBread/foodParcelSpoonPrisoner MoonColdTechniquesSimileMetaphorImageryPersonificationDiction (informal)Foreshadowing RepetitionTheme StatementsThe little things in life should be appreciated.You cannot understand someone if you are not them.Maintaining your dignity in tough life situations makes life more bearableMeaningful QuotationsCan a man whos warm understand one whos freezing?Writing letters was like throwing stones into a bottomless pool.Even a prisoners thoughts arent freeEasy money doesnt weigh anythingBeat a dog once and youll only have to show him the whip.CharactersIvan thin, weedy, darkeyed sergeantTyurin the foreman of gang 104Tetyukor begs for scrapsAlyoshka devout baptistPavlo the deputy of gang 104Kolya a poetBuyhovsky the captainGopchik innocent sixteen year old boyEino estonianKildigs talented bricklayerSnub Nose wardenTsezar receives regular packagesSymbols/ MotifsBread/food Is mentioned all throughout the text. The prisoners obsess over the amount of food they get so much, its clear how mistreated they are. The bread represents survival and that the little things in life should be cherished.Cold The cold not only represents the weather, but represents the abuse and mistreatment of the prisoners too. Also mentioned all throughout the text, usually along the lines of Can a man whos warm understand one whos freezing. Also representing the theme of you cannot understand someone if you are not them.Parcel The parcels represent survival the inmates who keep them to themselves are healthier like Kildigs. They also represent corruption and bribery in Tsezars case he bribes inmates to get his way. Which also ties into power because they have more power over the inmates and even some of the guards.Spoon Shukhovs spoon represents individuality and a struggle to keep humanity and free will. It is his and only his not controlled by the camp. Its his little secret and his way of trying to keep some freedom and privacy.Moon The moon represents hope and reminds the inmates of the world beyond their confinement. It gives them something to hold on to and reminds them of home and the people they loved. Which I think ties into appreciation of the small things.SignificanceIvan We spend the whole day through Ivan and experience what he does. He is vital because the story through his eyes is what makes the story HIS story. Based on what the author has given us I think Ivan is a good man who just wants to be free.Tsezar Represents the higher class people having a hard time getting used to the camp. I think hes vital to the story because hes the one who always gets the parcels and he chooses to share. Based on him getting gifts all the time from his family and him focusing on movies and film making, rather than his own survival, I think he is wealthy and is having a rough time adjusting to the life at camp.Opening scene The opening scene tells the ways of the camp. Shows that Ivan doesnt feel good and establishes the theme of injustice and oppression by authority with the unfair punishment shouldve received. Foreshadows to punishments t hat will be given later on.Closing scene The closing scene shows how his point of view on happiness has changed and that he is almost happy. Emphasises how much of a survivor he is by showing us how he always looks on the brightside. And really makes us think back at the end when Alexander tells us that this is only one of his 3,653 day sentence.ScenesThen he took out the piece of bread in the white rag and, holding it under his coat so that not a crumb would be lost, began nibbling and chewing it bit by bit. Hed carried the bread underneath two layers of clothing, warming it with his body, so it wasnt the least bit frozen. Shows that even the slightest bit of food is treasured so much because they get so little. Ties into the themes of mistreatment and appreciation of what you have.Shukhov licked his spoon clean and returned it to his boot, then put on his cap and made for sick bay. and then Shukhov licked his spoon and tucked it inside his boot, crammed his cap on his head, rose, picked up the bread- his own ration and Tsezars and left. These scenes show him trying to gain some individuality and some humanity by having this spoon be his little secret. Shukhov went to sleep fully content. Hed had so many strokes of luck that day they hadnt put him in the cells they hadnt sent his squad to the settlement hed swiped a bowl of kasha dinner the squad leader had fixed the rates well hed built a wall and enjoyed doing it hed smuggled that bit of the hacksaw blade and through hed earned a favor from Tsezar that evening hed bought that tobacco. And he hadnt fallen ill. Hed got over it. A day without a dark cloud. Almost a happy day. Shows how drastically his idea of happiness changed. Ties into the theme of appreciation of the little things.

Argumentative Outline Essay

With the advent of engineering science comes the increasing use of face engines for different purposes. Web await engines such as Yahoo and Google ar effective tools for cyberspace research and finding sack up-based articles and information. Furthermore, hard-to-find and old written information may most probably be on tap(predicate) over the internet through keying in on the search engine. This new trend can help create better opportunities and challenges in the study of faculty member research.b. Purpose This paper seeks to present evidences that using web search engines for academic purposes are beneficial to students as online sources are readily available for indication and creating analysis. Additionally, comment of a web search engine, different characters of academic search engines, and arguments on the benefits of using search engines for academic research are provided. c.Thesis statement Academically, web search engines can help in doing research projects and c reate analysis on each research as searching for information over the internet can lessen the time and effort needed as compared to traditional research, thus, more time and effort impart be spent on reading the online materials and in further analyzing the topic. II. Body a. Background Information i. Definition of a web search engine. A search engine is a tool quiet of massive databases where an internet user can find information.It is composed of a computer program called spider, crawler, or bot, which searches through the internet to be able to draw the requested information (Jato and Oresiri 055-060). When specific keywords are searched, relevant information will be displayed on the results panel of the search engine. ii. Different types of academic search engines These search engines are essentially useful for conducting researches related to academic studies and investigation.Academic search engines include Google Scholar (http//scholar. google. com) wherein all disciplines can be searched in several formats such as papers, articles, books, information retrievals (IRs), and open access materials. Advanced search options aid in limiting the searches for a specific author or publication. A nonher type of academic search engine is the Microsoft Academic Search (http//academic. research. microsoft.com) wherein mostly sciences can be searched. Similar with Google Scholar, advanced search options can limit the searches by author, field of study, journal, and other related fields. This is for the purpose of finding the information in the quickest focal point as possible. The more filters are set, the more specific the search will be. There are still other academic search engines available online. b. Evidences to Support Claim i.Based on the results of the study conducted by Gary Small, a university reader at the Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Teena D. Moody, Ph. D. , a senior researc h associate at Semel Institiuite, and Susan Y. Bookheimer, Ph. D. , a psychiatry and bio-behavioral sciences university lecturer at the Semel Institute, the salary increase computerized technologies film the possibility that they have positive physiological effects and potential advantages for middle-aged men and women, as well as older adults.According to Small, wizard activities are being stimulated through series of internet searching. The participants involved in the study showed similar brain actions when reading, but had also showed activities in areas which are related to complex reasoning (Claburn). c. Opposing View i. Nicholas Carr, questioned the implication of search engines in an individuals mind through his article, Is Google making us ill-advised? From the article, he emphasized that Internet alters the mind.According to the researched performed by the University College London scholars, students who were accessing research sites to look for e-books, online journa l articles, and other written information developed a skimming activity habit in which the researcher jumped from one source to another and did not actually read the article (Carr). III. Conclusion a. Using web search engines, it provides me more time for my analysis compared to using traditional research methods, because I can buy reading materials as fast as I have found them in the search engine.I dont believe that technology will replace people in my career field, or that technology will replace the human element in any field. This is because human intelligence is still necessary in order to create such technology, and without it, the coordinate of the field will never be complete. The use of technology, for example in writing, is only used as a guide and as a way to save time to further work on writing rather than waste time looking for research materials that may or may not be useful for analysing the topic.

Where is Croydon’s CBD?

A CBD is a central business district of a town/city. This is near to where the city first developed. The obvious characteristics of a CBD ar umteen expressions grouped together. There provide be many shops, restaurants and offices. Also there will be some pubs other high inauguration buildings and entertainment of some description (Cinemas, arcades etc). There will be a wide range of transportation that takes you into of very close to a CBD, in Croydon, trams, trains and b drug abuses only do into the CBD. There are also car parks in the CBD to allow access to cars.I expect the following things to be in or near Croydon CBD* Offices* High rise buildings* Shops* Main roads* Tran stations/bus stations* Old houses* FactoriesI suck in shown where I expect Croydons CBD to be on the base map. I have also chosen categories these categories are* Retail outlets* Banks and financial services* Restaurants and fast nutrition outlets* Public buildings/ offices* RecreationalI have seen tha t the people driving cars are in the main from the southeast of Croydon and people feeler by mankind transport are mostly from the north.Businessmen prefer to use their cars or a faster method of transport much(prenominal) as train to commute to work with. The poorer people from the north are mostly use public transport.Unit 2The services around Croydon are unevenly spread throughout. There are three main shopping retail areas where many people come these are, The WhitGift Centre, Drummond Centre, and North closure/ High Street. I have shown on the map where these places are. Many people would agree that the WhitGift centre / North end are the centre of Croydon. The restaurants and food establishments are situated throughout the centre but the bigger restaurants are located in the south of Croydon. Other restaurants are along George Street and Surrey Street.Both have access via the car but only in the evenings. They also have reasonable access to public transport. around off ices are situated east of Wellesley Road. This is because most access from the south is more(prenominal) accessible on Wellesley road and the wealthy people will be coming from the south to work in the offices. The bigger eating restaurants are located towards the south of Croydon as well because the wealthier people want to eat out. The poorer people would get up their own food.The transport methods into Croydon areCars they washbowl park in the big car parks located towards the south. These car parks can be more easily access from the south because of the roads. If cars where to come from the North they would have to devolve on all the way down, past the car parks, onto the main road and then drive back up to the car parks. People from the south drive straight in.Train Fairly even access for all areas.Buses There are many bus routes to Croydon from the North. There arent many from the South though only 1 comes to Croydon from Sandstead and 2 from Selsdon etc. there is a poo r service of buses from the South. Unequal provision.Trams Trams come from the areas which lack other modes of transport. New Addington and Wimbledon are good examples.The transport differs for a good reason. Cars come mostly from the wealthier people who can afford more who pass in the south. Bus routes from the south are poor because of this. Wealthy people wouldnt want to come on the bus with other people so they would on the button drive into Croydon. The car parks are located to the south of Croydon and have easy access from roads coming from the south. This makes it easier for the wealthy people coming from the south to get into Croydon. The buses vary a lot because more people would come from the North because generally they are less wealthy and would need to use public transport they do not own cars. There are many more bus services running from the North so they can control the people coming from the North.Overall the large number of bus services for some areas cancels out the lack of tram services in the same place. Thornton heath has 9 bus routes that will take you into Croydon but does not have any tram routes taking you to Croydon.Unit 3The bigger retail outlets such as the WhitGift Centre and the Drummond centre have easy and fair access to all because it is in the centre of Croydon. However places where you can eat (restaurants and fast food shops) are spread unevenly throughout Croydon. Fast food shops are mostly found in the centre of Croydon and to the North. Main expensive restaurants and places where you can drink in are located to the south of Croydon off the main roads. This allows for the richer south to drive straight in and eat food.The location of these restaurants also link in to the whereabouts of banks and building societys which are also located to the south, off of the main road. This is so that the wealthier south can drive in at night, park the car quickly secure outside the bank, withdraw cash and spend it in the restau rant. The smaller fast food shops have been located in the middle of Croydon and towards the north because many shoppers will come into the shop and get food quickly because they havent got the time and money to eat in a restaurant.In conclusion the retail shops are mostly situated evenly in the middle of the CBD.Restaurants are located more to the South of CroydonBanks and financial buildings are located off of main route shipway and roadsOffices are mainly located in the east of Croydon on Dingwall Road.I have also made maps to show routes of abled and disabled people to match them to see if they are equal. The hypothesis does say that that it has equal access to all groups of people.Unit 4The hypothesis says that Croydon has equal access to services from all groups of people. This meaning that all people can get to wherever they desire in Croydon as such. This means that it wouldnt matter if they are disabled or not, they can take over get to the same place as an abled person . If you look back into unit 3 where I constructed the maps to show abled and disabled peoples routes. My conclusion is that all people can get around Croydon pretty easily. Disabled people can get to the same destination but it might take a little grab longer. When you look at my work in unit 2 it shows that the provision of transport is unequal but the population of Croydon is also unequal. What we see in Croydon is an behave to that inequality because the different areas have allowed for different methods of transport.

Israel and Judah

Israel and Judas beau ideal trusted two men to deliver His message to the tribe of Judas and the children of Israel they were the prophets Isaiah and Jeremiah. (Mailer, 2006) Both of them got caught up In there on sinful acts and disobeyed god. God was angry and punished the two for their wrong doings. It was though the consequences from God that the two prophets begin to cop how important and undecomposed It was to them and to the lives of Christians that Gods message get delivered. The message God gave Prophet Isaiah a message to stress the importance of how they needed to repent of their wicked ways and come corroborate to God.Because of the love Isaiah had for his people he was compelled to warn them and go along them from punishment from God directly. Isaiah core message was to inform his people that only God can save them, He is our King the only God we are to worship. The message God gave Jeremiah the Prophet was to warn thousand be cautious of bastard prophets. Judas started to believe what the fake prophets were saying over Jeremiah. They soon saw that everything Jeremiah was trying to tell them happened. (Willis, 2011). The message Jeremiah delivered said the Lord has been giving me his messages, and I postulate passed them long to you all reliably but time and time again none of you are listening to me (Holy Bible, 2001). God Instructed Jeremiah to warn Judas to stop living wicked lives and participating in demonic doings but they didnt take heed to his warnings. God tried to warn Israel many times about their sins by displace those prophets. Each time they did non listen and were blatantly disobedient. Judas and Israel did things like killing babies and offering them up as sacrifices they worshiped false idols, and participated in sexual immorality.They would not stop there sinful acts nor did they see any wrong in what they were doing and repent. This made God so angry that He allowed an some other state with deadly weapons and soldie rs that were more powerful than they to war against them. The nation God sent took everything including food, livestock even their sons and daughters. This nation destroyed their entire towns. God was out raged by Israel and Judos sins. He was angry they had the desire to worship other Idols, Israel and Judas brought the wrath of God on them.Since Israel and Judas refused to obey God, He said would summon all the armies under King Nebuchadnezzar to put them all to end completely. God was sending His wrath upon Israel and Judas to punish them for their sins. He was sentencing them to seventy years as captives. Isaiah had a strong desire to help stop the sins of his people. He felt that the people of Israel had begin a sinful nation as a whole. He believes that Israel left God and dishonored Him by their constant and deliberate disobedience to Him. Isaiah said that because of the sins of Israel it caused them to go in a direction opposite from God.Prophet Jeremiah warned Judas they s hould repent for their sins or God would send a curse upon them, they would be destroyed and turned Into slaves. God gave word to the prophets telling them that Because Masses king of Judas has done these abominations (he has acted more wickedly than all the Amorists who were before him, and has also made Judas sin with his Idols), therefore thus says the Lord God of Israel Behold, I am bringing such calamity upon Jerusalem Jerusalem the measuring line of Samara and the plummet of the house of ABA I will pass through Jerusalem as one wipes a dish, wiping it and turning it upside down.So I will forsake the remnant of my inheritance and deliver them into the hand of their enemies and they shall become victims of fluff to all their enemies, because they eve done evil in my sight, and have provoked me to anger since the day their fathers came out of Egypt, even to this day (Holy Bible, 2001). All God wanted from Israel and Judas was from them to fill for fogginess from their sins an d come spine to Him. (Willis, 2011). Jeremiah 301 declares l will also bring them back to the land that I gave to their forefathers and they shall possess it. (Holy Bible, 2001). Jeremiah was told by God that He was sending a nation to attack Jerusalem. God also wanted the name nation to attack Israel, but when then had seen what happened to Jerusalem hey repented so God intervened and they all came back to God and received Him as their Lord and Savior. All of these happening were apart of Gods plan all along. The same messages given to Isaiah and Jeremiah back then are still relevant to Christians all around the introduction today.Isaiah gave the message to his people that they needed to repent from their sins, leave there evil ways behind them, and surrender their lives back to God. That same message is the now word for this day in time. When we take a look at todays society as a whole we can see the evil amongst us. There is so such violence, we are dealing with homosexuality a t a growing rate, we have thieves are robbers, and fornication. These issues we need to turn away from and stop doing because it displeases God.If society can get it together and surrender to God the His Kingdom on earth world be powerful. But we wont do it for the same reasons Israel and Judas didnt because they wanted to please their flesh. If we Just have a heart to serve God and live a heart that is acceptable to Him things would be better. We would not be perfect but we would be constantly striving for perfection because God would then be the main focus. We mustiness repent if we want to grow spiritually.Repentance is not so much for God but for us to acknowledge our wrongs so that we can know not to do it again. Not only has that repentance from our sins brought us back to God.

Key Factors of Consumer Behaviour Essay

1. Discuss and explain the key factors influencing consumer behavior. Why must organisations understand consumer behaviour in order to optimise sales? Marketing is the activity, set of institutions and processes for creating communicating, delivering, and exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large (AMA, 2007). Consumer behaviour is the judgment of final consumers individuals and households who sully goods and services for personal consumption (Kotler et al., 1999)There are four key factors influencing consumer behaviour. They are social, cultural, personal and psychological factors. Consumer may tends to change their buying behaviour fit to these factors. Cultural factors are described as people who react particular way regard to religion reason. Different culture response differently, how people deliver with their buying decision. for instance in Myanmar, majority of people do non have a habit of doing sport or using supplement for regimen purposes. In United Kingdom, on the other hand, groups of men and women tend to emphasis on sport and taking supplement. As a supplement business prospective, they should not supply their product or sell in Myanmar.Social factors are mainly influenced by family, close friend and personal attitude. They are also know as reference group. Reference group are important as the product are satisfied for their needs, the subject matter with forward to another person which is also kn protest as word of mouth. The communication is powerful because we trust our friends and colleagues opinions. For example, majority of wealthy people do not buy a Primark product, simple because of their status, they should be buying much more expensive product such as Gucci and Chanel. If they do consumer Primark product their friend may talk posterior their back which affect the status.After taking cultural and social factors into consideration, the next things people naturally put things into account is personal factors. personal factors can be defined as a belief in which a person think the particular brand is valued to them. Personal factors consists of buyers age, occupation, scotch situation and livenessstyle. Depending on human life cycle, buyers decision making is changing in different stages. Therefore, marketer often segment the market and target the consumer life stages. As an example, it is an inappropriate for the marketer to sell Samsung latest smart phone to senior citizen, they may only want to use simple keypad phone. In term of occupation, people are concerning about their status and image in their society. The products that they consume are critical to his or her status.Psychological factors include belief, interest and motivation. Everyone has their own belief in different way. Often majority of people are bias when buying a particular brand. There is no sort out or wrong answer, in fact, people learnt from past experience whether the brand had met their needs or how they perceived the brand . For example, Iphone 5, more and more people are getting the new Iphone 5, not because it is very special. In fact Samsung s3, has better functionality than Iphone but still people buys it. This shows people value the brand of Apple and how they perceived the brand. pauperism factors are another factor that consumer think before they buy. According to Maslow theory, different people has different needs. So, marketer should know how to segment the market and target the right person to maximise sales.In summary, organisation should consider how consumer behave for certain product by looking at these four factors. furthermore, communicating with consumer are crucial to the market as they sent the message the consumer about the products feature. Therefore, marketer has to be segment the market and target the right consumer to deliver the message across.

Early History of America: What Factors Allowed Jamestown To survive it’s First Fifteen Years

In XVI and early XVII century many of the European nations tried to establish their colonies in that part of the New World, which is without delay known as sexual union the States. English attempts appeared to be most successful when Virginia caller-out authoritative a relevant consent from King James I and settled a colony called Jamestown after James in 1607. Colonists had to face enormous hardships in their prototypic years in the clean country, however, they managed to found a permanent colony a core for further exploration of the continent.This paper is to examine and analyze the factors which sustained the colonists success for fifteen years since 1607 till 1622 victimization examples from the book A Land as God Made It by James Horn, using the edition published in 2006. The paper shall discuss those factors macrocosm divided into two periods from 1607 to 1615 and from 1615 to 1622 and how those factors relate to the total history of Jamestown. The paper shall deal wit h both positive and negative effects of those factors to make a complex and balance research. Horns book possesses two remarkable characteristics.On the iodin hand it is a rather calm and reserved story told without unnecessary fanfares. To the first examine it may seem that the author is at all not interested in Jamestown as he speaks about Indians inhabiting the place, previous colonization attempts, and does not respect the romantic story of Pocahontas. English colonists are only a part of the epic history of European movement to America and he describes the story in context. On the other hand Horn is able to create a feeling of living history. He knows the people of XVII century headspring and pays much attention to their everyday life.A reader can smell smoke of fires, hear gunshots and warlike shouts, being personally in the story. A Land as God Made It is a very atmospheric book. At that Horn does not lose the trend and remains a historian but not a belletrist. The book i s based on facts but not on legends and is a solid scientific research. Although Horn gives more descriptions than analysis, the factors which influenced Jamestown can be well derived from the book. Further those factors shall be found and analyzed. The first major factor, leading to survival of Jamestown end-to-end its entire history was the GEOGRAFIC LOCATION.Actually, Jamestown has not been the very first resolution of Europeans in Virginia. Already in 1570 the Spanish have created a fort of Saint Augustine to protect their trade routes from the pirates as well as for protection of a Catholic mission from the Indians. There were several French attempts to colonize the place but they failed mostly because of the Spanish attacks and circumstantial interest of the French government to Virginia. And in fact the Spanish seemed to be the most dangerous enemies of the English in America as well as the French and the Dutch.So the departing colonists have been instructed to find a pla ce, which would be safe and easy to defend from attacks of Europeans, but little attention has been paid to Indians and to solving hardships with food supplies, which the people of Jamestown later faced. The colonists have made their first permanent camp after several weeks of explorations on a peninsula in the southern part of Chesapeake Bay, and there were several important reasons for this. The chosen place has been set(p) about fifty miles away from the oceanic coast to avoid surprise attack by the Spanish.It was surrounded with water with only a narrow depute of sandy terrain tying it with the land. This vulnerable direction could be easily defended by a wooden fence, which the settlers immediately started to build. There was plenty of fish in the bay tree for food. The bay itself was deep enough to allow big ships sail in it and moor near Jamestown transporting provision, arms and equipment and taking colonial production from Jamestown. On the face of the river the colony co uld be defended by ships cannons . However, there were also several disadvantages.The land was quite moistly and unsuitable for agriculture, as well as the peninsula itself lacked building materials like wood and stone. Fresh water was dirty and the surrounding waters were salty. There were no proper sources of water in the surrounding, which later caused many hardships to the settlers including diseases and numerous deaths from dehydration when the colonists were not able to get water from outside the settlement. Local Indians appeared to be very antagonistic to the Englishmen and this often precluded them from go away the settlement and labored the colonists to survive on a small site of land.Some of those difficulties were solved via negotiations with the Indians. This makes the second factor BUILDING RELATIONSHIPS WITH INDIANS. Captains John smith diplomatic susceptibility played an important role in survival of the colony right after it has been founded. Local Indian tribes have been united to the Powhatan alliance headed by a heavy(p) chief Wahunsonacock. Smith became engaged in the series of negotiations, which Horn called one of the most remarkable series of encounters between Englishmen and Indians in the New World. Smith managed not only to provide the safety of the colony from Indian attacks in its first and most vulnerable two years, but also to patronage enough food for colonists in their first and most harsh winter. Smith organized explorative expeditions around the Chesapeake Bay and successfully traded food with Nansemond Indians. Later he entered into negotiations with Powhatan Confederacy of Indians, which were initially successful, and than after certain misunderstandings arose, almost lead Smith to death and saving by Pocahontas.The relations between colonists and Indians have been to a great extent based on Smiths personal authority and his ability to understand and accept Indian customs. It is known that he even received proposals t o leave the settlement and become a mighty chief of the local tribes, which he rejected. In 1609 Smith had an accident with firearms and has been sent to England for medical treatment. There is little clarity with the accident and Horn makes an assumption that this could be a result of quarrels between colonists themselves.Whichever thing happened, Smiths departure resulted in frosting of the relationships and further conflict between the Indians and the settlers. Negotiations after 1609 were mostly fruitless, and the war broke out again until in the last portion of the colonists was killed in a slaughter leaving the colony deserted in 1622. Shortly thereafter however it has re wiseed and the British government of Virginia started expelling all indigenous peoples from the country except those who became slaves. thence a policy of graduate displacement of Indians by the Europeans has begun.Trading food with Indians allowed the settlement only to survive its harshest times, however, active living and exploration would never be possible without the next crucial factor which is active SUPPORT FROM THE HOMELAND. As soon as the first fortifications in Jamestown have been completed, the ships Newport and Susan Constant left rear end for England with samples of local minerals, leaving only one small vessel to serve the settlers needs. In the next 18 months Newport has twice sailed to from England to Jamestown and back bringing 70 new colonists and small supplies of food and materials.This is now known as the first and second supply missions, but in fact there were too little supplies for colonists to survive, so they had to make contacts with Indians. Together with Newport other vessels brought skilled craftsmen recruited by the Virginia Company to start industry in Jamestown, including people from Holland, Germany and even Poland. Later these were added by Italians, perhaps scratch line a tradition of national diversity in America and making Jamestown the first me lting pot in North America. Seeing colonists hardships in the new land Virginia Company decided to take the point of supplying Jamestown more seriously.The Sea Venture, a new flagship of the Company, together with eight other vessels sailed to Jamestown in 1609 carrying the tierce batch of supplies for the colony. In the course of the voyage the fleet had to face a mighty hurricane and Sea Venture was lost near the Bermuda Islands. The survivors managed to build a small vessel from the remains of Sea Venture and local tincture and arrive to Jamestown in May 1610. They have found only about a ascorbic acid colonists out of original 500, who were willing to leave the colony. However, the governor of Virginia forced them to come back on the half-way home and continue the settlement .Thusly, imperative will of the British authorities can be considered to be a yet another factor, which contributed to development of Jamestown. In May 1611 three more ships arrived to Jamestown, bringing supplies, cattle and a new governor appointed by the Company Sir Thomas Dale. The latter decided, that living conditions at the site were unhealthy and called upon reconstruction of Jamestown as well as started arranging expeditions to find a better site for the colony near James River. At a distance up the river Dale started building a settlement of Henricus a probable place for a new capital of Virginia.A remarkable supply party arrived in 1619, which included the first Africans to live in North America (unfortunately as slaves) and 90 unmarried women, who were to become wives for single men of Jamestown. However, they were not the first women in Jamestown, as the first ones arrived as wives and maids in 1607, and by 1619 there were already several growing children of Englishmen, who could proudly call themselves Americans. The fourth important factor influencing life in Jamestown was PRODUCTION AND TRADE WITH THE BRITISH HOMELAND.Virginia Company had a precise aim of obtaining profits from the colony and would never support the colonists, in case they would generate none. Already in 1608 the Company demanded the council of the colony to channelize commodities which would pay the voyage and to start winning gold, as they were sure that there is enough gold in the New World. Already Newport brought samples of local mineral pyrite, which the colonists confused with gold. However, by 1611 the colony was almost dead since its economic effect was vanishing and only Kings desire to have an outpost in America supported the existence of Jamestown.The only goods which the colonists were able to produce and attempted to export were artifacts of glass. In 1611 however John Rofles attempts to raise an export of tobacco yielded their fruits. He started growing new sorts of Nicotiana Tobacco brought from England which were better than local Nicotiana rustica. Successful export of tobacco grown at Rofles farm began in 1612. In 1616 he took a voyage to England to persu ade investors to provide funds for further development of industry in Jamestown. Upon his return to Jamestown Rofle continued to improve the tonicity of tobacco, so by 1622 its production grew rapidly .Due to rising interest of investors to tobacco production in Jamestown, the so-called hundreds have been established. A hundred was a sort of agricultural division capable of growing certain amounts of agriculture at a certain area. The hundreds created tobacco plantations in the surroundings of Jamestown and later throughout Virginia. In 1617 the export of tobacco reached 50 000 pounds annually creating an economic basis for survival of the colony. Except the mentioned factors there were some, which are less measurable religious and object lesson ones.Almost all the settlers were protestants, who, by virtue of their religious beliefs, took rough with smooth and had a habit for hard work and moderation as well as carried odour of enterprise and initiative with them. This attitude a nd this spirit later contributed to prosperity of the country. Europeans tried to begin living in North America for many times. Jamestown appeared to be one of the most successful project of all. Each of the mentioned factors was present in other European colonies, but their successful combination and perhaps luck made hardly Jamestown the most successful of all.

China’s Relations with African Countries: Strategic Perspective (Case of Madagascar) Essay

Year 1st Semester Course MEDIA IN chinawargon pic TOPIC CHINAS RELATIONS WITH AFRICAN COUNTRIES STRATEGIC office (CASE OF MADAGASCAR) STU. NAME RANDRIANASOLO Fenolanto Salome STU. NO. sort out SCHOOL LECTUERER PROFESSOR LUO QING GRADE Master CHINAS RELATIONS WITH AFRICAN COUNTRIES STRATEGIC PERSPECTIVE (CASE OF MADAGASCAR) INTRODUCTION In recent deca stilbestrol, while mainland mainland china suffer handle other countries, other countries cannot ignore China.It is beginning to play an increasingly important role in many areas such(prenominal) as stintings, political, and socio-cultural. This is a wide new rising power at the beginning of the 21st century. This explosive harvest of China has generated significant debates among policymakers, scholars and business leaders on a number of levels. China is now building proportionships in several countries especially in Africa. There have been a number of contacts between China and African states in recent decades. This paper see ks to understand this recent shift in Chinas relation with African countries such as Madagascar.Historical Background In 1955 29 African and Asian states progress to the Third world to strengthen its base in Africa and Asia Since 1960s . The Chinese leader Mao back up the African independences. China supports the ambassadors of the emerging countries against Western interference in their internal affairs at the unify Nations. In 1978 Deng Xiaoping decided to open the Chinese economy by establishing a new form of fabianism Since the 1990 African economies have opened up for the Asian powers including China China becomes the spokesperson for developing countries at bottom the WTO (world trade organization)Partnership China-Madagascar China has become increasingly active on the African continent in recent old age and this activity has drawn the attention of scholars and journalists, among others. Diplomatic Relations Madagascar and China open up diplomatical relations November 6, 1972 and bilateral relations between the two countries continue to consolidate, develop and to strengthen since. Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries in 1972, their relationship and cooperation in the economic, commercial and various grow without ceasing.In recent years, the leaders of both countries attach great importance the development of relations and exchanges of high-level accession, which gives great impetus to the rapid development of bilateral relations of friendship and Malagasy cooperation. The look of Foreign Affairs established the first diplomatic relations between China and Madagascar during the transition (1972-1975) The celebration of the 40th anniversary of diplomatic relationship between China and Madagascar held on 6th November 2012.several(prenominal) high Malagasy personalities visited China since the 1990s such as the President of the Republic Albert ZAFY in 1994 Madagascar President Marc RAVALOMANANA arrived in Beij ing in 2008. During the current transitional period, Ambassador of China Shen Yongxiang has presented his credentials to the Head of State Andrinirina RAJOELINA. Several high Chinese leaders such as the President of the National Peoples Congress Chen Muhua the Second Prime Minister Jiang Chungun and the Vice President of the Republic Hu Jintao was visited Madagascar.Economic Relations If Chinas economic weight is snarl in African countries, in particular Madagascar by its commercial dynamism, the country begins to be an investor not minimum. Since 2005, the fusion agreements between Madagascar and China have continued to add. For example, the establishment of a cement factory, the construction of a elephantine 5 star hotel by a Chinese group, the future construction of a hospital. And even advantageously before the year 2005, investment in China has already had its place in the economy, be it in the industry trade.China is the largest partner of Madagascar in terms of imports 95% of products from Madagascar benefit from the Chinese treatment tariff exemption The agreement of economic and technical cooperation between China and Madagascar was signed in 2006. Several Chinese companies investing in Madagascar in the infrastructure, energy, the exploitation of oil and raw materials. Bilateral cooperation in the economic and commercial widens constantly rapidly increasing bilateral trade, investment activates theday and exchanges in cultural, educational and human beings intensify.The consultations between the two countries in international affairs reinforce more. Cultural Relation During 40 years of partnership, China has provided more than 350 scholarships and has trained more than 860 government officials and journalist. CONFUCIUS Institutes were established in three provinces of the Big Island. rival and perspective The Chinese presence opens a new perspective for developing countries and it presents many more choices in terms of policy and developing model. It allows exploitation of natural resources with higher worths of raw materials and facilitates access to international aid.It promotes the variegation of investment, a new spirit based on the expression win-win more attractive. Chinas growth is pushing up global demand and thereforethe price of commodities exported by African countries. In addition, China has become the main partner of several African countries it provides cheaper manufactured goods and reduces their dependence on their ways tralatitious trading partners. In the case of Madagascar, the local market is still underdeveloped in that 20% of the tribe live in urban areas and in this context, the abundance of Chinese products (food, textiles, toys, shoes, appliances, Markets Local penalizes local industries to the extent that the price of Chinese products is well below the court of local industries and supply is abundant. The competitiveness of local industries is low compared to the tax of a product Chinese including textiles and food products. In the capital letter Antananarivo, expansion and Chinese domination can be analyzed via the rapid development of a shopping center Behoririka (name of district) in the middle Capital in the image of Chinatown. Added to this is the development of restorations.However, these imports improve the well-being of people in that price consumer goods from China are within the powers of purchases population. The development of these businesses creates jobs but the salary level remains depleted compared to the level of wages in the private sector in Madagascar. Chinese competition also exerts downward pressure on the cost of investment. Chinese equipment (transport, agriculture) is very cheap an alternative to higher quality goods. However, the lifetime of the equipment is not long compared to the alike type of equipment from Europe.Chinese growth will boost African exports but will also increase volatility. China opened its market by treating prefere ntial tariff least developed countries, but this has not yet been impacted on African exports. In the case of Madagascar, export to the China is still insufficient compared to the values of imports and has been a decade. This increases the trade deficit Malagasy and may undermine the external reserves position of the profound Bank of Madagascar. If Europe the main export destination from Madagascar, China still relatively low and represents 2. 2%.In terms of trade between China and Madagascar, relationships become increasingly important during the last decade. underway trends regional trade showed a significant increase and the value of continuous imports from China, and a modest increase in export exports Madagascar to China. Changes in imports and exports of Madagascar with China do not evolve at the same rate, resulting in an imbalance of trade. The exchanges are obviously in favor of China. CONCLUSION In short cooperation with China is inversely beneficial and China has prom oted the cultural development in Madagascar.Projects underway in Madagascar, which involve Chinese aid, are also very visible. In terms of foreign direct investment, the weight of Chinese investors is not negligible and is around 10%. The majority of Chinese capital from Hong Kong. Chinese companies are among the providers of jobs in Madagascar. If the participation of France in the capital is very dominant in Madagascar, Chinas participation has increased by 0. 8% to 10. 9% over the same period and has a negative influence on the situation in France.This attests to the strengthening of the position China and offset somewhat the impact of French colonization of the current situation. The prosperous cooperation in the field of education, health and trade, have borne remarkable fruit. We think that with the principle of mutual benefit, cooperation between China and Madagascar will have a bright future. REFERENCES http//www. bbc. co. uk/news/world-africa-13864364 http//www. irinnews . org/Madagascar http//www. state. gov/p/af/ci/ma/ file///F/feed%20back%20de%2040%20ans. htm file///F/CCTV%20mirrroir%20d%20afrik%20frappe%20chinoise. htm file///F/mada%20chine%202. htm http//www. xinhuanet. com/english/home. htm Perspectives economiques en Afrique. OCDE. 2006 Plan cadre des Nations Unies pour lassistance au developpement (UNDAF) Madagascar 2008-2011. Systeme des Nations Unies. Juin 2007 Rapport National sur le Developpement Humain Madagascar 2006 Les technologies de linformation et de la communication et developpement humain. PNUD. Avril 2007 Les echanges entre la Chine et LAfrique Situation actuelle, perspectives et sources pour l take , Jean Raphael Chaponniere, STATECO N100, 2006.

Different cinderella stories Essay

Numerous countries for countless of years give birth told Cinderella stories in different languages and in many different slipway. These worldwide Cinderella stories may have different characters or plane have different ways to interpret them.Also these Cinderella stories may have completely different magical handlings that help Cinderella throughout the story. For modelling the stories Aschenputtel and The Twelve Months atomic number 18 both a Cinderella story but have a lot of differences. Although these twain Cinderella stories are not a lot alike they still have much in common.In the Cinderella story Aschenputtel, the girl is approached with the magical intervention of birds component part her. As for The Twelve Months, the girl is approached with magical intervention by the months that change the seasons for her. This magical intervention is very different from one another for these two stories even though they both involve nature.The nature plays a different type of rol e for each story. In Ascheputtel the nature is animals around her helping her, while in The Twelve Months the nature is Mother Nature herself helping the girl.Also one of the differences is the attitude of the stepmother and her daughters in each of the stories. In Aschenputtel the stepsisters attitude is whole about trying to outdo Aschenputtel band trying to force their feet into the golden shoe (Aschenputtel 186), so that they office marry the prince. In The Twelve Months the step sisters are not trying to outdo her. They simply need to be mean and cruel to her.Although these stories are very different from on another they are as well alike. They both follow the five factors of being considered a Cinderella story. The five factors to be considered a Cinderella story are to have a girl that is put wad, an evil influence, magical intervention, an compass point that identifies the girl, and the girl has to marry a prince.These factors must be met but can have various different ways to illustrate them. The early two factors are the same for both the stories because each story has a girl who is put down by the evil influence of her stepmother and stepsisters. The magical intervention is in both stories and is represented by nature.An item that identifies each girl from the stories is a little different though. In Aschenputtel the item is her shoe in which she has lost. In The Twelve Months the item is the apples. Finally the last factor is shown in both stories by marriage. Overall, Cinderella stories including Aschenputtel and The Twelve Months, have differences but in the end they all come down to the five factors. All Cinderella stories are not as different as you may think.Works CitedThe Brother Grimm Aschenputtel. Page 186.

Contributions of Science in Maintaining World Peace Essay

Science has made great progress in recent times. by dint of cognition man has been able to conquer nature. He has acquired control over land, air and water. Time and distance arrive at no meaning in this sputnik Age. Some nation think that science is responsible for warfares. It has placed in the hands of the man extremely destructive weapons. They may ruin the world completely. It may be certain to some extent. But science has also contributed a lot towards world peace. Today very solid means of transport and communications are available. Armies can be moved from one place to some other in no times.These forces check the advance of an enemy. Thus war is prevented. Big wars break out ascribable to certain ca applys. Poverty, disease, hunger, etc. , are enemies of mankind. Some countries are rich while others are poor. Scientific inventions substantiate given us valuable machines. With their help production has been increased manifold. Even the backward and poor countries b eat now begun to enjoy a better standard of living. The contribution of science to medical science is swell known to everyone. Wonderful drops like penicillin, streptomycin, Chloromycetin, etc. , have been discovered.They have ensured long and healthy life to the people of the world. By removing such causes of war, science has helped in reducing the chances of a world war to the minimum. Small sparks running to extensive conflagrations. Similarly minor internal disturbances within a country sometimes lead to big wars, but now-a-days the police and military can be sent to the spots of trouble within no time. Thus, internal peace is far more secure today than it ever was. Science has given very effective means of propaganda. The Radio, the Television, the News paper and the cinema are very powerful means of propaganda.Through them, the people of the world can easily know the horrible effects of modern warfare. Through cinema, pictures of horrors of war are shown to the people. Thus public opinion is created against war. This also helps in preventing war. Science has not reached the limits of its inventions even now. It is do even more starting inventions. It is now busy in acquiring control over outmost space. Furthermore, man is today more conscious of necessity of world peace than ever before. He has begun to use his knowledge of science for peaceful purposes. Let us be optimistic that science enables us to block war completely in the near future.

Prayer in School Essay

seat Knox Press, 1996. 45-218. In this book the author gives an epic description of the parameter surrounding the debate on prayer in cosmos shoals. It touches on the legal aspects as well up as the interpretation of among other articles the low amendment. Alley uses history and preceding events to bring out his line of reasoning against prayer in public schoolhouses terming the practice as an abuse and harassment of the minority by the mass who atomic number 18 keen on imposing their own definition of faith. He asserts that the law on first amendment religion issues has adequately and consistently clarified the differences that exist between church and solid ground.He cited some cases such(prenominal) as Barnette, McCollum, Everson, Engel and Schempp to mention but a few as having set precedence thus preventing hereafter conflict. However, iodin reads anti Christianity overtones which bring up the question of objectivity due to his obvious bias. He has successfully pres ented one side of the debate with a personal tone. The book strongly opines that any form of ghostly inclinations in public schools is incompatible with the constitution as well as with the principle of democracy. Murray, J. William. Let us pray A plea for prayer in our school. New YorkWilliam Morrow & Co, 1995. 11-97. In the first pages of his interesting book, Murray tells of his atheist past that was directed by his mother Madalyn Murray and how he, as a 14 year old was a plaintiff against the Baltimore School system. The suit led to the Supreme Courts decision that outlawed public school prayer and bible reading. Murray later converts to Christianity and embarks on a mission aimed at undoing the change done by his past. He becomes a strong proponent of prayer in Schools arguing that this is the one way of rooting out the moral decay in the society.Among other arguments, he presents the debate as conflicting excitations. The discomfort of minority faiths or nonbelievers at he aring prayer in school versus the discomfort of Protestant Christians at being prohibited from public prayer. He allows that the drafters of the constitution are misinterpreted by those who claim that they intended to eradicate prayer from public institutions. Rather, he cites influential figures such as John Locke and Tocqueville as strong believers in the value of prayer in providing positive guidance to the society.His recommendations are and weak since the freedom he seeks could be confused with what is provided for in the constitution. Again the founding fathers he cites are understood to have given us the current laws and so his enlisting them undermines his very argument. Cookson, Catharine. Regulating organized religion The Courts and the Free Exercise Clause. New York Oxford University Press, 2000. 54, 67-75. In this book, Catherine Cookson delves into the issues of the law and the authority of state as laid low in the constitution on one hand and the obligations of consc ience on the other.She embarks on a travail to provide the solution for a recurrent problem. She examines the history of the Christian tradition as well as more contemporary political development of religious freedom (186). Her argument on the free make clause is vivid and thought provoking as she seeks the balance between the majoritys slump to religious expression and public prayer and the minoritys discomfort arising from that kind of expression. U. S incision of Education. Guidance on Constitutionally protect Prayer in frequent Elementary and Secondary Schools. usable on-line at http//www. ed. gov/policy/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance. html Accessed on 12. 04. 07. This article deals with the legal aspect of the debate on prayer in schools. The article endeavors to provide information on the current state of the law concerning constitutionally protected prayer in the public schools, and therefore spell out the extent to which prayer in public schools is lawfull y protected. The Case against School Prayer. Available online at http//209. 85. 135. 104/search? q=cacheRTckL_PUwSEJffrf.org/nontracts/schoolprayer. php+prayers+in+school&hl=en&ct=clnk&cd=1&gl=ke. Accessed on 12. 04. 07. In this article the author delves into the arguments against school prayer. The author advances the argument that prayers are private and yet there is nothing private about a public school. Therefore the two are incompatible and should not mix. He/She asserts that public schools cater for students with alter backgrounds and religious inclinations and they should not be subjected to rules that promote one form of religious expression.According to the author of the article, Public prayer leads to discrimination of the minority and a denial of their right to worship. The article refutes the claim that prayer in school has any value in checking societal excesses. The conclusion calls for total separation of church and state arguing that this is one way of preventing di visiveness in the society.Works CitedCampbell, Ted A. Christian Confessions A Historical Introduction. Louisville, KY Westminster John Knox Press, 1996. Questia. 12 Apr. 2007 . Cookson, Catharine. Regulating Religion The Courts and the Free Exercise Clause. New York Oxford University Press, 2000. Questia. 12 Apr. 2007 . Murray, J. William. Let us pray A plea for prayer in our school. New York William Morrow & Co, 1995. U. S Department of Education. Guidance on Constitutionally Protected Prayer in Public Elementary and Secondary Schools. Available on-line at http//www.ed.gov/policy/gen/guid/religionandschools/prayer_guidance.html Accessed on 12.04.07

Writing to inform – Poverty

Poverty is the greatest problem facing the world today and through the recital of history. The fact that riches is distributed so un neverthelessly, many would say unfairly is a problem that has occurred for millennia. Whether it be the favorable stratification of ancient Egypt or that of todays world, privation has always existed and some say, always will.Ever since thither has been poverty, there ingest been those that have tried to help the abject. There may have been money occurn, or nutrition offered, there has always been a struggle to combat poverty. However this has always seemed futile, the b overleap hole of poverty in our world has never been closed, and it has never ended. Though, in these modern times, due to our social structure and awareness, there are fewer people suffering from absolute poverty than any other time in history. Every time we enter the town centre, we are surrounded by hordes of collectors, every penny we give nothingnesss to the reduction of poverty. Every time we flick on the TV, there are countless adverts express us to donate. Every time we look in a magazine or newspaper, there are articles telling us of the worlds ills. Never has there been such a mass awareness, leading to donations, from people all near the world, to people all around the world.You still may be wondering why I have chosen poverty as the worlds greatest problem. It is because it is the Russian doll of the worlds problems. The fact that poverty leads to crime, disease, famine, lack of learning and pollution truly makes it the roots of the worlds problems. Everything stems from poverty.The distillation of water system is also a major problem. The fact that distillation is an expensive process, requiring many resources to use, leads to a poor quality of water in those countries that cant simply afford it. The water may carry diseases such as cholera and diarrhea, which leads to the death of many people. This will most potential be infants and the elderly, as they are more susceptible to illnesses.There may also be a lack of food due to the poor quality of the soil as fertilisers may be in addition expensive. This in turn leads to crime mothers and fathers may steal to feed their children. People will do anything to survive, even if it is against their basic morals. The fact that this leads to crime truly proves the Russian doll theory. Poverty has lead to a lack of food, which in turn has led to crime.The fact that poverty is an endless spiral leads it to its longevity in our world. A lack of education leads to poorly paid jobs. As prices rise due to a population increase, the poor are made even poorer. The fact that the human population increases due to the poor having many children to view as their agricultural work, leads only to an increase in prices. Corporations know of supply and demand. There is always a great demand if the population increases, and all they must do is increase their prices. Poverty has led to al l these things, and these things lead to poverty.It is as if it is a bacterium. Constantly splitting, growing in number. However the modern era of donation perchance the virus that purges poverty from our world. Maybe one day, we will live in a world where wealth is distributed evenly. Where the larger corporations play fair, and the word poor never has to be used ever apart from in a history lesson. Maybe we can lead to that sort of world maybe we can be the virus that destroys poverty. We maybe the generation which made poverty history.

American Dream Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

American Dream - look for ExampleAs such, it is one of the defining means by which an identity of what it means to be American has been able to be formed throughout the generations of the nations history. For instance, James Truslow Adams in his 1931 book causeise The Epic of America first described the American fantasy in the following way The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and aboundinger and fuller for everyone, with probability for each(prenominal) according to ability or achievement. It is a difficult dream for the European upper classes to act adequately, and too many of us ourselves have grown weary and mistrustful of it. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position (Ada ms, 2001). As a function of understanding this quote and the appreciation for what America portends to offer, the reader can and should consider some of the lend factors that have made the American Dream possible at heart the past. ... But, in the past three decades the rich are getting richer, while it is becoming increasingly expensive for the poor and the middle class to spread out basic necessities. The wealthiest one percent of individuals own more than a third of the total wealth in the United States, making it increasingly difficult for shareholders within the lower classes to break free from the constraints that bind them to their realities. As the article in question referenced, the American dream is under assault from a litany of different areas. For instance, the author references the fact that the United States, and by extension the American dream, was ultimately able to achieve a breaker point of success due to the fact that it engendered an economic and environmenta l system that represented inexpensive, oftentimes free, land, limitless supplies of labor, and the profit of having a hegemonic level of control over the rest of the world. Whereas it can definitively be stated that the availability of cheap land has all but dried up, the availability of cheap labor has significantly altered over the past several decades with almost all cheap labor now being found within the developing world. Beyond just this, the reader should note the fact that the hegemony of the United States is something that is fundamentally in question. Whereas it is adjust that the United States remains the worlds preeminent military power, the dominance of the United States dollar as the currency of exchange is something that has elicited a further degree of debate than ever before. Ultimately, runaway levels of debt, exuberant spending, and the uncertainty of global economics creates a situation in which the United States dollar faces a litany

Edwin Hubble Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Edwin Hubble - Essay sheath(Biography of Edwin Powell Hubble (1889-1953) Edwin Hubble expands our view of the universe)Edwin Hubble Powell, the son of an insurance executive was born in the small town of Marshfield, Missouri, USA on November 20, 1989 and move to Wheaton, Illinois, forrader his first birthday. Nine years later in 1898, his family moved to Chicago, where he attended high shallow.Edwin Hubble was a fine student and an even better athlete, having broken the Illinois country high jump record. As a young man, he was 6 feet 3 inches tall and precise well coordinated, known especially for his talent at boxing, basketball and track (Who Was Edwin Hubble?). At his high school graduation in 1906, the principal said Edwin Hubble, I invite watched you for four years and I have never seen you study for ten minutes. He paused, leaving young Edwin on tenterhooks a moment longer, before continuing Here is a scholarship for the University of Chicago. (Edwin Powell Hubble - The man who discovered the cosmos)Edwin Hubble had studied mathematics and astronomy at the University of Chicago and earned a Bachelor of Science (undergraduate) degree in 1910. Edwin Hubble went to Oxford University on a Rhodes scholarship, where he did not continue his studies in astronomy, but instead studied law, following his fathers wishes. He also took up Literature and Spanish. (www.edwinhubble.com).In 1913, he returned to the United States and passed the bar examination and technical law half-heartedly for a year in Kentucky. His family was living in Kentucky at that time. In the spill of 1913, Hubble was hired by New Albany High School (New Albany, Indiana) to teach Spanish, Physics and Mathematics and to bus basketball. His popularity as a teacher is recorded in the school yearbook dedicated to him To our beloved teacher of Spanish and Physics, who has been a loyal friend to us in our senior year, ever willing to shelter and help us both

Vocational research paper on a career - lawyer Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Vocational on a c beer - uprightnessyer - inquiry Paper ExampleThe certificate is called pre-law degree. The training is available at universities or law schools. An individual practicing to be a lawyer must pass through the Bar examination, ethics examination and graduate from a law school (The jurisprudenceyers Almanac 2011 The Leading Reference of Vital Facts and Figures about the Legal Profession 301). breeding requirement for practicing lawyers is set by each school and normally the fees charged for the training ranges from & $150,000 to over $200, 000. In addition, the entry in the bar examination depends on each states bar association.The while taken to study law differ in countries and law schools. An example is that, in the UK, it is The LLB is 3 years, and the LLM is sensation year course. Conversely, in the US A J.D. will take three years to complete later on you have spent four years completing a bachelors degree (Walton 95).There are divers(prenominal) kinds of la wyers amongst them judicial clerks being paid an average of $54,000, Prosecutors $35,000 to $90,000, public defender $35,000 to $57,000, and federal government lawyer $ 62, 467 as of 2012(The Authoritative Guide Careers for the Year 2000 and Beyond Everything You Need to Know to Find the Right Career 118).Law as a profession also has various prominent personalities who act as a purpose model to aspiring lawyers to be. They are Nelson Mandela, Gandhi, Fidel Castro, Dick Button and Jeffrey Chodorow (Basu 192).Demand of people in the profession of law is rather disturbing since most law schools are producing an excess of graduates lawyers. These lawyers are not proportionated with the available troth opportunities available in the nation and the result is unemployment for most graduates lawyers and decreased pay as there are many lawyers available in the market (Occupational Outlook Handbook 256).In conclusion, law is a extremely essential profession since it is