Friday, December 27, 2019
HIV and African Americans Essay - 1578 Words
The term Human Immunodeficiency Virus is commonly known as (HIV), which is a virus that attacks the immune system of humans by destroying the amount of CD4 cells in their bodies. Without CD4 the human body is unable to fight against diseases, which can lead to Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome known as AIDS for short. The first case of the HIV/AIDS virus in the U.S. occurred in the early 1980’s. The first spark of the virus was found in San Francisco with couple of homosexual Caucasian American males. Today African Americans account for the largest proportion of HIV and AIDS in this country, represent approximately 13% of the U.S. population, but accounted for an estimated 44% of new HIV infections in 2010(the last year a study was†¦show more content†¦This can only happen if we stop pointing fingers at African American for the massive spread of the virus. And also stop pointing finger at black homosexuals for the strikingly large percentage of the HIV infection. W e must put an end to the stigma that HIV only carries with African Americans. Many individuals have this malnourished ideal that HIV/AIDS is a disease based on race. â€Å"AIDS; which has ravaged minority community in disproportionately large numbers, must be viewed as racial issue, the national commission member on AIDS said yesterday†(Priest). Years ago Yale University law professor Harlon Dalton said this about HIV/AIDS, â€Å"We cannot approach the AIDS problem in a color blind fashion†(Priest). With this being said we need to stop pointing fingers at blacks’ for the disproportionate factor of HIV in this country. And also stop pointing fingers at black homosexuals. To be honest HIV/Aids is not a virus/disease that aim towards blacks although a large percentage of the African American population is carriers of the virus. From the history of the HIV/AIDS virus, it is known that the virus variation among humans started with homosexual Caucasian males. Many individuals have forgotten this fact and instead they carry around the idea that HIV is a black homosexual virus base on present statistics like this one from the CDC. â€Å"Among all MSM, black/African American MSM accounted forShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans With Hiv ( Hiv )1462 Words  | 6 PagesAfrican Americans with HIV HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is viral infection that weakens the immune system of the body and eventually causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) the last stage of the disease where a person can die. The virus has plagued the African American communities and continues to disproportionately impact the black race more than any other racial or ethnical group. The brunt of the impact of HIV has taken over the African American population due to complex set ofRead MoreEssay on HIV Among African Americans811 Words  | 4 Pages According to the CDC, about 18 % of those infected with HIV in the United States are unaware of their infection. An estimate of 1,000 young people ages 13 to 24 are newly infected with HIV each month. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids such as semen, blood, breast milk, and vaginal fluids. These fluids can come in contact between people in a variety of ways, including having unprotected sex (oral, vaginal, or anal); HIV can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth. Mother toRead More African Americans, HIV and AIDA Essay2302 Words  | 10 Pages African Americans who live in low-income communities are more likely to engage in unprotected sexual activities than those who live in higher-income communities. ii Table of Contents Chapter                                                  Page/s I.     The Problem     1-2 II.     Theoretical Framework                                   3-5 III.     Hypothesis                                        6 IV.     Population and Design                                   7-8 Read MoreAfrican American Women Hiv Positive Essay1922 Words  | 8 Pages African American Women HIV Positive Fatmata Fofanah Arizona State University HCR 330 Many people are unaware of their health status further increasing transmission of disease in young adult African American(AA) women age 18-24. Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV) infects and also destroy blood cells (i.e. lymphocytes) that the body need to fight off infection (Mays 2011). African American women HIV positive, age 18-24 the magnitude of issue of the health disparity in this particularRead MoreHIV Infections in African American Males Essay1436 Words  | 6 PagesHIV infections in African American Males have been a national growing problem since the early 1990’s. According to CDC, in the United States, there are more than 1 million people living with HIV. 48 percent are afro American males between the ages 13-44(CDC, 2007). It is estimated that around 1 million people in the United States will be diagnose with HIV in the up coming year with the lifetime risk of becoming infected is 1 in 16 for black males (CDC,2007). However, there is growing concernRead MoreAfrican American Women Living With Hiv Aids1576 Words  | 7 PagesRunning Head: AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 1 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 9 African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS Ruth Dionne Davis SCWK 620 Winthrop University Department of Social Work Abstract HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the African American community. African American women have the highest incidence rate of HIV infection with a steady increase over the years. Extreme poverty, unemployment, underemploymentRead MoreHiv / Aids : Growing Epidemic Among African Americans1607 Words  | 7 PagesHIV/AIDS the growing epidemic among African Americans April Hampton Excelsior College ILSE SILVA-KROTT October 11, 2015 Abstract In my studies I have found that HIV/AIDS is one of the largest growing epidemics among African American’s. Along with the stigmas individuals have to face, there lay the unspoken thought process of â€Å"It wouldn’t or couldn’t happen to me†. Poverty, severe drug abuse, unprotected sex, and lack of education are just a few contributing factors toRead MoreAids : An African American Girl Who Was Suffering From Hiv Virus859 Words  | 4 PagesIn 2015, specifically in LA downtown, I met Sara who is an African American girl who was suffering from HIV virus. She told me her sadly story when she was having sexual things with random people just because of having money. She didn’t have any knowledge about this virus. So, because of that, she got the HIV virus, and she thanked god that she treated so long to be clean. So, some people in this world don’t know what the AIDS means. So, the AIDS is a dangerous virus that attack cells human’s immu neRead MoreHiv and Aids in the Black Community1140 Words  | 5 PagesRunning head: HIV/AIDS in African Americans ​​1 HIV/AIDS in November 15, 2012 Research, Definition, and Statement of HIV/AIDS ​African-Americans are the ethnic group most affected by HIV/AIDS. Ironically african-americans represent 14% of the population of the United States , but represent 44% across the gender line. African-american men represent 70% of HIV infections among the ethnic group, however african-american women are also highly at risk of HIV infection. IndeedRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Health Concern And Despite The Knowledge Of The Disease1359 Words  | 6 Pages HIV/AIDS is a health concern and despite the knowledge of the disease, the infections are increasing especially amongst Blacks. This topic is particularly of interest to me because I feel that there is a greater need to apply sociology to explain why the rate of infections is increasing amongst certain demographics principally in the blacks/African American in the United States and not the people of whiteness. Blacks/ African Americans are not to blame for the HIV/AIDS, the social
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Privacy Is Truly Lost Its Value - 890 Words
Privacy has truly lost its value. The advance of technology leaves nothing unturned. Electronic devices is the main source of violating privacy such as social media. Social media has made it easy to advertise our personal information for the world to see which may hinders our interaction with society. What we tend to forget is that our privacy and personal information should be valued and protected. Society today always state claims to privacy or being private but turn right away and post everything on social media making privacy just a myth. Privacy preserves negative space around individuals who are already fully formed or mostly fully formed, affording shelter from the pressures of societal and technological change (Cohen, 2013). There is no way around the fact that we use technology daily, but we should take in consideration how we should guard ourselves from the consequences of sharing with the world everything little detail that goes on in our lives. It amazes me how most people don’t think that posting their every move or what their eating or drinking or even where there going shopping will not get the attention of something or someone negative. Besides social networking, online shopping has become a crime spree for hackers. There are certain boundaries when it comes to the protection of your privacy and the harm it can cause. Calo has broken down the characteristics into two categories, subjective and objective. The subjective category describes the unwantedShow MoreRelatedChildhood Is Seen As A Horror Experience1153 Words  | 5 Pages8). This action from Mr. Darling expressed the horrible truth that he valued any wealth that he and his wife had over the possibility of having a family and the well-being of his children. It is clear that Mr. Darling is truly â€Å". . . one whose main psychological function and values are identified with persona, with the opinion of neighbors and colleagues, to the point where his excessive attention to the rational and to social and professional propriety leads him to absurd, inappropriate behavior†Read MoreThe Internet And The Rights Of Private Citizens1369 Words  | 6 Page sat one time through what can truly be called the world s first true mass media. Serving as a tool for community organizing and citizen participation it stimulates tolerance and encourages mutual consideration by joining people from all over the world. It is multifaceted indispensible tool for freedom. If free speech and privacy rights do not apply to the Internet then all of the originality and citizen inspiration stimulated by online communications will be lost. There is an extraordinary surgeRead MoreModern Society in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Essay1725 Words  | 7 Pagesdecisions. The government’s goal is to have stability and prosperity and that, at times, is accomplished at the expense of the individuals who are governed. Accordingly, there is danger in having an all-powerful state because personal freedoms are lost. More so, there is power in having knowledge that others do not possess because it is a gateway for the government to control the public if scientific and technological advances are been made. As mentioned before, governments prosper when there isRead MoreEducation Is The Key For Overcoming Poverty1001 Words  | 5 Pagesback to the area, schools needed to be competitive. This one man effected so much change because he had a vision and a goal and never lost sight of it. This assignment inspired me to look around my community and find ways to make a difference. In week five of our class we discussed privacy and the digital age. I really did think about how little privacy we truly have until researching this topic. Currently, there are cameras everywhere from gas stations, to stores, to schools. We are beingRead MoreProfessional Ethics - Social Networking1455 Words  | 6 Pagesthey were not fired for the information that the police chief learned about their text messages. How, if at all, is someone harmed simply by another person reading private text messages? This case centered on the apparent right of privacy. DesJardin’s described privacy as â€Å"†¦important because it serves to define one’s individuality†(p.142). It is likely Jeff Quan did not give any indication to his peers of his outlandish sexual preferences, although he kept it private these character traits gaveRead MoreWhat should a person care about more, the nation or the individual? If an individual wants privacy1700 Words  | 7 PagesWhat should a person care about more, the nation or the individual? If an individual wants privacy for their personal life instead of national security, that is providing yourself with less protection. It is said that privacy is one of the cherished freedoms in our democracy. Everyone wants privacy in their life, but privacy can only go so far without having protection. National security is what keeps the United States safe. National security is the building blocks of a country, because withoutRead MoreLEGO movie analysis883 Words  | 4 Pagesthe Party - never showing its downfalls, but rather making them as if they never happened. Citizens are given the allusion that Big Brother is perfect and never makes mistakes. With this knowledge, it becomes easy to fall in line with the Partys values and not want to rebel. It is a successful way to brainwash and distract the society from the actual problems with the system, as they are only shown what the Party wants them to see. In the same way, in the LEGO movie, the citizens of their societyRead MoreThe Secret Of Staying Of Love By John Powell Essay1501 Words  | 7 Pagesreleasing and my full batch of inner love with another. If I do not love myself, Powell explains, I am not truly living. I end up only living my life to the tenth percent, rather than the one hundredth. To love myself, Powell describes, is to not be vain, but to be content enough in who I am that I may fully love another, with no jealous attachments or insecurities w ithin myself that keep me from being truly happy for another. Powell writes that it is common to not like to hear others tell of their accomplishmentsRead MoreTheme Of Carelessness In The Great Gatsby1174 Words  | 5 Pagesclass, Myrtle is dazed when she gets involved in a relationship with â€Å"a true gentleman†of higher wealth and social class. Although Tom has no intentions of staying with Myrtle his careless, and reckless personality allows Myrtle to believe that he truly loves her and that they will one day move away together, once he is divorced. Mrs.Buchanan, also known as Daisy is a possession of Tom’s, his perfect ‘trophy wife’, and we quickly learn that he has very little respect for her and multiple other charactersRead MoreAre Healthcare Organizations Really Hipaa Compliant?1590 Words  | 7 Pagesprimary goal of HIPAA is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare infor mation and help the healthcare industry control administrative cost. HIPAA is governed by 2 entities, the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. These two rules dictates to outline what the Health and Human Services (HHS) requires to handle Protected Health Information (PHI) in all forms. The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA and can leverage criminal
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Corporate law and Capital Maintenance
Question: Discuss about the Corporate law and Capital Maintenance. Answer: Creditors of a company provide it with key resources to continue its business operations. However they are subjected to various risks as the main control of the companys affairs are in the hands of the directors (Simes 2013). The directs of a company in order to gain maximum personal interest may at any time buy back the shares of the company which will leave the creditors with nothing as the company is a separate legal entity. The overall objective of the doctrine of capital maintenance is to protect the creditors of the company which they may be subjected to because of the actions of the directors. The doctrine has first been brought to the lime light in England from the case of Trevor v Whitworth(1887) where the court imposed restriction on a company from buying its own shares. According to the doctrine of capital maintenance it is the duty of the directors to obtain the the total amount of consideration for the shares the company has issued. The directors of the company are furth er restricted from making any repayment to the shareholders with respect to the amount paid by them except is very rare and limited circumstances. With respect to such provisions the doctrine provides rules and regulations in relation to the payment of dividends, using financial assistance and share repayment or buyback. Like most of the common wealth countries Australia has also incorporated the concept provided by the doctrine into its corporation law. The concept relating to this doctrine has been brought into the corporation law of Australia through the Corporations Act 2001. However its incorporation was often subjected to debates. The critics of the doctrine provide that the doctrine has a very restrictive approach which hampers and hinders the proper functioning and growth of a registered corporation (Bradbury 2015). If the company is deprived of the liberty of share buy backs and reduction of capital than it would evidently make it suffer losses at the time when the market is down. Keeping this aspect of the doctrine in mind the Australia law makers have provided the doctrine with a liberal approach through the various sections of the corporations act (Hannigan 2015.) Section 257 A of the Corporation Act enables the directors of a company to buy back its shares only if such buyback does not in any was affect the position of the company to make repayments to its creditors. The Section further provides that the company has to abide by the procedures in relation to share buyback which have been incorporated into the Act through section 257 D. The company has to pass a special resolution at its general meeting. The resolution has to be passed without giving any voting rights to the share holders whose shares are to be bought back. All documents in relation to the offer of buy back proposed by the company have to be registered with the AISC before such buy back is continued (Hendricks and Blackwood 2014). Thus it can be analyzed through these Sections in relation to share buyback and capital reduction that the Australian corporation law has made best effort to ignore the ill effects of the doctrine and only incorporated the concept of providing protection to creditors within it. References Bradbury, M.E., 2015. Capital maintenance in a contemporary context.Available at SSRN 2500017. Hannigan, B., 2015.Company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Hendricks, R. and Blackwood, C., 2014. Capital management.Tax Specialist,17(5), p.222. Simes, F.D., 2013. Legal Capital Rules in Europe: Is There Still Room for Creditor Protection?.International Company and Commercial Law Review,24(4), pp.166-172. Bibliography Robak, A., Landers, S., Bush, S., Hunter, E. and Greaves, R., 2015, June. A Case for Breaking Down the Capital-Maintenance Barrier. In9th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets. Brief, R.P., 2013.Depreciation and Capital Maintenance (RLE Accounting). Routledge.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Lab Report Appendicular Skeleton Essay Example
Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton Paper Bone Identification Assignment: Observations: (NO SUBMISSION) Try to label/identify peninsular bones of a human skeleton. Flash cards and self quizzes often help students to quickly identify bones that will likely be seen on lab quizzes. Once major bones are identified, work on identifying major markings on each of these bones (i. E. Spine of the scapula, greater trochee of the femur). Drawings DO NOT have to be submitted. Step 2: Questions Activity 1: Bone Structure/Classification A. Describe two functions of spongy bone. Two functions of spongy bone are that it helps produce red blood cells and helps with the exchange of ions. It also helps form bone and store fats. B. What makes compact bone hard? Mature bone cells make compact bone hard. C. Name 4 categories of bones and give an example of each. Short- Tarsal Long- Femur Irregular- Sacrum Flat- Scapula Activity 2: Girdles Questions: A. What bones are found in the pelvic girdle? Is it meant for mobility or stability? The bones that are found in the pelvic girdle are the Ilium, schism and the pubis. It is meant for stability. B. What bones are found in the pectoral girdle? Is it meant for mobility or stability? The scapula and the clavicle are found in the pectoral girdle. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is meant for mobility. C. Propose a reason why a woman would be more susceptible than a man to injure her sacroiliac (SSL) joint, a joint that should be very stable. One reason a woman is more susceptible to injuring her sacroiliac joint is because of pregnancy. During pregnancy the pelvis stretches to allow birth and this causes wear and tear of the sacroiliac joint. The more pregnancies a woman has the better chance she has of injuring her SSL joint. Activity 3: Identifying Synopsis Joints A. Which type of synopsis joint has the least amount of movement? Which type of synopsis joint is most movable? The carpals of the wrist have the least amount of movement. The hips are the most movable. B. List 6 types of synopsis joints and give an example of each. Gliding joints- an keel Hinge joints- elbow Pivot joints- proximal ordinal joint Condoled joints- wrist Saddle joints- thumb Ball and socket joints- hip C. What are the four structural characteristics that all synopsis joints share? Four structural characteristics that all synopsis joints share are the inner layer of he capsule has a membrane called the synopsis membrane which produces a lubricating fluid call synopsis fluid which has the job of reducing friction. Their joint surfaces are covered by two layers of an reticular capsule which creates the joint cavity. The capsule is reinforced with ligaments and may contain fluid filled sacs called bursar that help reduce friction where tendons move across bones. Also the reticular hyaline cartilage covers the surfaces of the bones forming the joint. Activity 4: Body Movements A. Hinge joints like the elbow and knee have limited movement. Why are these hypes of joints more prone to injury? Elbows are more prone to injury because they have limited movement but are forced and therefore over-extended. Knees are more prone to injury because of the soft tissue. Excessive weight, flexing and extension can cause injury. B. When you perform flexing on your arm, the biceps muscle (on the anterior of the arm) contracts. What happens to the triceps muscle (on the posterior of the arm) as you do this action? When one flexes their arm, the triceps harden, contract and lengthen. The muscle is unable to move once it is flexed. C. Both the shoulder and the hip are ball and socket joints. Why does the shoulder have a greater range of motion than the hip? The shoulder has a greater range of motion than the hip because the hip has a deeper socket. Whereas the shoulder has more of a shallow socket which allows more room for the ball to rotate. In the shoulder the ball is bigger than the socket which allows for more range of motion. Activity 5: Structure of Cartilage Observations: (NO SUBMISSION) Be able to identify different types of cartilage. Http://www. Labial. Com/elastic-cartilage http://www. Labial. Com/hyaline-cartilage http://www. Labial. Com/fibrillating A. Matching Question:Using the key, match each type of cartilage described below: Key: 1. Elastic cartilage 2. Hyaline cartilage 3. Fibrillating 3. Resists Compression 2. Most Abundant 1. Found in the epiglottis B. What effect would the loss of reticular cartilage have on a joint? What is this condition called? Loss of reticular cartilage may result in Osteoarthritis. Reticular cartilage acts as a cushion within the joint. When the cartilage is damaged or worn away, the affected joint area can become painful, sore, and may have limited range of motion. Also, because there are no blood vessels within the actual reticular arterial, it can take a significant amount of time to heal. Clinical Conclusion: The knee is the largest joint in the body. Its structures are also very susceptible to injury. List three different types of structures/tissues in the knee and describe an injury that could happen involving each of these different types of structures/ tissues. Tibia- One injury that could occur is a tibiae shaft fracture that occurs between the knee and ankle joints. Patella- Patellar sublimation is when a person has a painful knee condition where the patella (knee cap) does not stay in place ND can slide from side to side. Meniscus- Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. A meniscus tear is a tear in the cartilage that runs between the thighbone and shinbone. Study Hint: encourage you to draw the slides on your own and label any identifying features. Drawing uses different areas of the brain and helps LEARNING the material rather than memorizing material. This is an ongoing effective learning approach. The drawings will not be turned in, however. Lab quizzes will often have pictures represented from all areas, not just the ones that have items to be submitted.
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