Friday, December 27, 2019
HIV and African Americans Essay - 1578 Words
The term Human Immunodeficiency Virus is commonly known as (HIV), which is a virus that attacks the immune system of humans by destroying the amount of CD4 cells in their bodies. Without CD4 the human body is unable to fight against diseases, which can lead to Acquired Immune deficiency syndrome known as AIDS for short. The first case of the HIV/AIDS virus in the U.S. occurred in the early 1980’s. The first spark of the virus was found in San Francisco with couple of homosexual Caucasian American males. Today African Americans account for the largest proportion of HIV and AIDS in this country, represent approximately 13% of the U.S. population, but accounted for an estimated 44% of new HIV infections in 2010(the last year a study was†¦show more content†¦This can only happen if we stop pointing fingers at African American for the massive spread of the virus. And also stop pointing finger at black homosexuals for the strikingly large percentage of the HIV infection. W e must put an end to the stigma that HIV only carries with African Americans. Many individuals have this malnourished ideal that HIV/AIDS is a disease based on race. â€Å"AIDS; which has ravaged minority community in disproportionately large numbers, must be viewed as racial issue, the national commission member on AIDS said yesterday†(Priest). Years ago Yale University law professor Harlon Dalton said this about HIV/AIDS, â€Å"We cannot approach the AIDS problem in a color blind fashion†(Priest). With this being said we need to stop pointing fingers at blacks’ for the disproportionate factor of HIV in this country. And also stop pointing fingers at black homosexuals. To be honest HIV/Aids is not a virus/disease that aim towards blacks although a large percentage of the African American population is carriers of the virus. From the history of the HIV/AIDS virus, it is known that the virus variation among humans started with homosexual Caucasian males. Many individuals have forgotten this fact and instead they carry around the idea that HIV is a black homosexual virus base on present statistics like this one from the CDC. â€Å"Among all MSM, black/African American MSM accounted forShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans With Hiv ( Hiv )1462 Words  | 6 PagesAfrican Americans with HIV HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is viral infection that weakens the immune system of the body and eventually causes AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) the last stage of the disease where a person can die. The virus has plagued the African American communities and continues to disproportionately impact the black race more than any other racial or ethnical group. The brunt of the impact of HIV has taken over the African American population due to complex set ofRead MoreEssay on HIV Among African Americans811 Words  | 4 Pages According to the CDC, about 18 % of those infected with HIV in the United States are unaware of their infection. An estimate of 1,000 young people ages 13 to 24 are newly infected with HIV each month. HIV is transmitted through bodily fluids such as semen, blood, breast milk, and vaginal fluids. These fluids can come in contact between people in a variety of ways, including having unprotected sex (oral, vaginal, or anal); HIV can also be passed from mother to child during childbirth. Mother toRead More African Americans, HIV and AIDA Essay2302 Words  | 10 Pages African Americans who live in low-income communities are more likely to engage in unprotected sexual activities than those who live in higher-income communities. ii Table of Contents Chapter                                                  Page/s I.     The Problem     1-2 II.     Theoretical Framework                                   3-5 III.     Hypothesis                                        6 IV.     Population and Design                                   7-8 Read MoreAfrican American Women Hiv Positive Essay1922 Words  | 8 Pages African American Women HIV Positive Fatmata Fofanah Arizona State University HCR 330 Many people are unaware of their health status further increasing transmission of disease in young adult African American(AA) women age 18-24. Human Immunodeficiency Viruses (HIV) infects and also destroy blood cells (i.e. lymphocytes) that the body need to fight off infection (Mays 2011). African American women HIV positive, age 18-24 the magnitude of issue of the health disparity in this particularRead MoreHIV Infections in African American Males Essay1436 Words  | 6 PagesHIV infections in African American Males have been a national growing problem since the early 1990’s. According to CDC, in the United States, there are more than 1 million people living with HIV. 48 percent are afro American males between the ages 13-44(CDC, 2007). It is estimated that around 1 million people in the United States will be diagnose with HIV in the up coming year with the lifetime risk of becoming infected is 1 in 16 for black males (CDC,2007). However, there is growing concernRead MoreAfrican American Women Living With Hiv Aids1576 Words  | 7 PagesRunning Head: AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 1 AFRICAN AMERICAN WOMEN LIVING WITH HIV AIDS 9 African American Women Living with HIV/AIDS Ruth Dionne Davis SCWK 620 Winthrop University Department of Social Work Abstract HIV/AIDS is a major concern in the African American community. African American women have the highest incidence rate of HIV infection with a steady increase over the years. Extreme poverty, unemployment, underemploymentRead MoreHiv / Aids : Growing Epidemic Among African Americans1607 Words  | 7 PagesHIV/AIDS the growing epidemic among African Americans April Hampton Excelsior College ILSE SILVA-KROTT October 11, 2015 Abstract In my studies I have found that HIV/AIDS is one of the largest growing epidemics among African American’s. Along with the stigmas individuals have to face, there lay the unspoken thought process of â€Å"It wouldn’t or couldn’t happen to me†. Poverty, severe drug abuse, unprotected sex, and lack of education are just a few contributing factors toRead MoreAids : An African American Girl Who Was Suffering From Hiv Virus859 Words  | 4 PagesIn 2015, specifically in LA downtown, I met Sara who is an African American girl who was suffering from HIV virus. She told me her sadly story when she was having sexual things with random people just because of having money. She didn’t have any knowledge about this virus. So, because of that, she got the HIV virus, and she thanked god that she treated so long to be clean. So, some people in this world don’t know what the AIDS means. So, the AIDS is a dangerous virus that attack cells human’s immu neRead MoreHiv and Aids in the Black Community1140 Words  | 5 PagesRunning head: HIV/AIDS in African Americans ​​1 HIV/AIDS in November 15, 2012 Research, Definition, and Statement of HIV/AIDS ​African-Americans are the ethnic group most affected by HIV/AIDS. Ironically african-americans represent 14% of the population of the United States , but represent 44% across the gender line. African-american men represent 70% of HIV infections among the ethnic group, however african-american women are also highly at risk of HIV infection. IndeedRead MoreHiv / Aids : A Health Concern And Despite The Knowledge Of The Disease1359 Words  | 6 Pages HIV/AIDS is a health concern and despite the knowledge of the disease, the infections are increasing especially amongst Blacks. This topic is particularly of interest to me because I feel that there is a greater need to apply sociology to explain why the rate of infections is increasing amongst certain demographics principally in the blacks/African American in the United States and not the people of whiteness. Blacks/ African Americans are not to blame for the HIV/AIDS, the social
Thursday, December 19, 2019
Privacy Is Truly Lost Its Value - 890 Words
Privacy has truly lost its value. The advance of technology leaves nothing unturned. Electronic devices is the main source of violating privacy such as social media. Social media has made it easy to advertise our personal information for the world to see which may hinders our interaction with society. What we tend to forget is that our privacy and personal information should be valued and protected. Society today always state claims to privacy or being private but turn right away and post everything on social media making privacy just a myth. Privacy preserves negative space around individuals who are already fully formed or mostly fully formed, affording shelter from the pressures of societal and technological change (Cohen, 2013). There is no way around the fact that we use technology daily, but we should take in consideration how we should guard ourselves from the consequences of sharing with the world everything little detail that goes on in our lives. It amazes me how most people don’t think that posting their every move or what their eating or drinking or even where there going shopping will not get the attention of something or someone negative. Besides social networking, online shopping has become a crime spree for hackers. There are certain boundaries when it comes to the protection of your privacy and the harm it can cause. Calo has broken down the characteristics into two categories, subjective and objective. The subjective category describes the unwantedShow MoreRelatedChildhood Is Seen As A Horror Experience1153 Words  | 5 Pages8). This action from Mr. Darling expressed the horrible truth that he valued any wealth that he and his wife had over the possibility of having a family and the well-being of his children. It is clear that Mr. Darling is truly â€Å". . . one whose main psychological function and values are identified with persona, with the opinion of neighbors and colleagues, to the point where his excessive attention to the rational and to social and professional propriety leads him to absurd, inappropriate behavior†Read MoreThe Internet And The Rights Of Private Citizens1369 Words  | 6 Page sat one time through what can truly be called the world s first true mass media. Serving as a tool for community organizing and citizen participation it stimulates tolerance and encourages mutual consideration by joining people from all over the world. It is multifaceted indispensible tool for freedom. If free speech and privacy rights do not apply to the Internet then all of the originality and citizen inspiration stimulated by online communications will be lost. There is an extraordinary surgeRead MoreModern Society in Brave New World by Aldous Huxley Essay1725 Words  | 7 Pagesdecisions. The government’s goal is to have stability and prosperity and that, at times, is accomplished at the expense of the individuals who are governed. Accordingly, there is danger in having an all-powerful state because personal freedoms are lost. More so, there is power in having knowledge that others do not possess because it is a gateway for the government to control the public if scientific and technological advances are been made. As mentioned before, governments prosper when there isRead MoreEducation Is The Key For Overcoming Poverty1001 Words  | 5 Pagesback to the area, schools needed to be competitive. This one man effected so much change because he had a vision and a goal and never lost sight of it. This assignment inspired me to look around my community and find ways to make a difference. In week five of our class we discussed privacy and the digital age. I really did think about how little privacy we truly have until researching this topic. Currently, there are cameras everywhere from gas stations, to stores, to schools. We are beingRead MoreProfessional Ethics - Social Networking1455 Words  | 6 Pagesthey were not fired for the information that the police chief learned about their text messages. How, if at all, is someone harmed simply by another person reading private text messages? This case centered on the apparent right of privacy. DesJardin’s described privacy as â€Å"†¦important because it serves to define one’s individuality†(p.142). It is likely Jeff Quan did not give any indication to his peers of his outlandish sexual preferences, although he kept it private these character traits gaveRead MoreWhat should a person care about more, the nation or the individual? If an individual wants privacy1700 Words  | 7 PagesWhat should a person care about more, the nation or the individual? If an individual wants privacy for their personal life instead of national security, that is providing yourself with less protection. It is said that privacy is one of the cherished freedoms in our democracy. Everyone wants privacy in their life, but privacy can only go so far without having protection. National security is what keeps the United States safe. National security is the building blocks of a country, because withoutRead MoreLEGO movie analysis883 Words  | 4 Pagesthe Party - never showing its downfalls, but rather making them as if they never happened. Citizens are given the allusion that Big Brother is perfect and never makes mistakes. With this knowledge, it becomes easy to fall in line with the Partys values and not want to rebel. It is a successful way to brainwash and distract the society from the actual problems with the system, as they are only shown what the Party wants them to see. In the same way, in the LEGO movie, the citizens of their societyRead MoreThe Secret Of Staying Of Love By John Powell Essay1501 Words  | 7 Pagesreleasing and my full batch of inner love with another. If I do not love myself, Powell explains, I am not truly living. I end up only living my life to the tenth percent, rather than the one hundredth. To love myself, Powell describes, is to not be vain, but to be content enough in who I am that I may fully love another, with no jealous attachments or insecurities w ithin myself that keep me from being truly happy for another. Powell writes that it is common to not like to hear others tell of their accomplishmentsRead MoreTheme Of Carelessness In The Great Gatsby1174 Words  | 5 Pagesclass, Myrtle is dazed when she gets involved in a relationship with â€Å"a true gentleman†of higher wealth and social class. Although Tom has no intentions of staying with Myrtle his careless, and reckless personality allows Myrtle to believe that he truly loves her and that they will one day move away together, once he is divorced. Mrs.Buchanan, also known as Daisy is a possession of Tom’s, his perfect ‘trophy wife’, and we quickly learn that he has very little respect for her and multiple other charactersRead MoreAre Healthcare Organizations Really Hipaa Compliant?1590 Words  | 7 Pagesprimary goal of HIPAA is to make it easier for people to keep health insurance, protect the confidentiality and security of healthcare infor mation and help the healthcare industry control administrative cost. HIPAA is governed by 2 entities, the Privacy Rule and the Security Rule. These two rules dictates to outline what the Health and Human Services (HHS) requires to handle Protected Health Information (PHI) in all forms. The Office of Civil Rights (OCR) enforces HIPAA and can leverage criminal
Wednesday, December 11, 2019
Corporate law and Capital Maintenance
Question: Discuss about the Corporate law and Capital Maintenance. Answer: Creditors of a company provide it with key resources to continue its business operations. However they are subjected to various risks as the main control of the companys affairs are in the hands of the directors (Simes 2013). The directs of a company in order to gain maximum personal interest may at any time buy back the shares of the company which will leave the creditors with nothing as the company is a separate legal entity. The overall objective of the doctrine of capital maintenance is to protect the creditors of the company which they may be subjected to because of the actions of the directors. The doctrine has first been brought to the lime light in England from the case of Trevor v Whitworth(1887) where the court imposed restriction on a company from buying its own shares. According to the doctrine of capital maintenance it is the duty of the directors to obtain the the total amount of consideration for the shares the company has issued. The directors of the company are furth er restricted from making any repayment to the shareholders with respect to the amount paid by them except is very rare and limited circumstances. With respect to such provisions the doctrine provides rules and regulations in relation to the payment of dividends, using financial assistance and share repayment or buyback. Like most of the common wealth countries Australia has also incorporated the concept provided by the doctrine into its corporation law. The concept relating to this doctrine has been brought into the corporation law of Australia through the Corporations Act 2001. However its incorporation was often subjected to debates. The critics of the doctrine provide that the doctrine has a very restrictive approach which hampers and hinders the proper functioning and growth of a registered corporation (Bradbury 2015). If the company is deprived of the liberty of share buy backs and reduction of capital than it would evidently make it suffer losses at the time when the market is down. Keeping this aspect of the doctrine in mind the Australia law makers have provided the doctrine with a liberal approach through the various sections of the corporations act (Hannigan 2015.) Section 257 A of the Corporation Act enables the directors of a company to buy back its shares only if such buyback does not in any was affect the position of the company to make repayments to its creditors. The Section further provides that the company has to abide by the procedures in relation to share buyback which have been incorporated into the Act through section 257 D. The company has to pass a special resolution at its general meeting. The resolution has to be passed without giving any voting rights to the share holders whose shares are to be bought back. All documents in relation to the offer of buy back proposed by the company have to be registered with the AISC before such buy back is continued (Hendricks and Blackwood 2014). Thus it can be analyzed through these Sections in relation to share buyback and capital reduction that the Australian corporation law has made best effort to ignore the ill effects of the doctrine and only incorporated the concept of providing protection to creditors within it. References Bradbury, M.E., 2015. Capital maintenance in a contemporary context.Available at SSRN 2500017. Hannigan, B., 2015.Company law. Oxford University Press, USA. Hendricks, R. and Blackwood, C., 2014. Capital management.Tax Specialist,17(5), p.222. Simes, F.D., 2013. Legal Capital Rules in Europe: Is There Still Room for Creditor Protection?.International Company and Commercial Law Review,24(4), pp.166-172. Bibliography Robak, A., Landers, S., Bush, S., Hunter, E. and Greaves, R., 2015, June. A Case for Breaking Down the Capital-Maintenance Barrier. In9th International Conference on Managing Pavement Assets. Brief, R.P., 2013.Depreciation and Capital Maintenance (RLE Accounting). Routledge.
Tuesday, December 3, 2019
Lab Report Appendicular Skeleton Essay Example
Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton Paper Bone Identification Assignment: Observations: (NO SUBMISSION) Try to label/identify peninsular bones of a human skeleton. Flash cards and self quizzes often help students to quickly identify bones that will likely be seen on lab quizzes. Once major bones are identified, work on identifying major markings on each of these bones (i. E. Spine of the scapula, greater trochee of the femur). Drawings DO NOT have to be submitted. Step 2: Questions Activity 1: Bone Structure/Classification A. Describe two functions of spongy bone. Two functions of spongy bone are that it helps produce red blood cells and helps with the exchange of ions. It also helps form bone and store fats. B. What makes compact bone hard? Mature bone cells make compact bone hard. C. Name 4 categories of bones and give an example of each. Short- Tarsal Long- Femur Irregular- Sacrum Flat- Scapula Activity 2: Girdles Questions: A. What bones are found in the pelvic girdle? Is it meant for mobility or stability? The bones that are found in the pelvic girdle are the Ilium, schism and the pubis. It is meant for stability. B. What bones are found in the pectoral girdle? Is it meant for mobility or stability? The scapula and the clavicle are found in the pectoral girdle. We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Lab Report: Appendicular Skeleton specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer It is meant for mobility. C. Propose a reason why a woman would be more susceptible than a man to injure her sacroiliac (SSL) joint, a joint that should be very stable. One reason a woman is more susceptible to injuring her sacroiliac joint is because of pregnancy. During pregnancy the pelvis stretches to allow birth and this causes wear and tear of the sacroiliac joint. The more pregnancies a woman has the better chance she has of injuring her SSL joint. Activity 3: Identifying Synopsis Joints A. Which type of synopsis joint has the least amount of movement? Which type of synopsis joint is most movable? The carpals of the wrist have the least amount of movement. The hips are the most movable. B. List 6 types of synopsis joints and give an example of each. Gliding joints- an keel Hinge joints- elbow Pivot joints- proximal ordinal joint Condoled joints- wrist Saddle joints- thumb Ball and socket joints- hip C. What are the four structural characteristics that all synopsis joints share? Four structural characteristics that all synopsis joints share are the inner layer of he capsule has a membrane called the synopsis membrane which produces a lubricating fluid call synopsis fluid which has the job of reducing friction. Their joint surfaces are covered by two layers of an reticular capsule which creates the joint cavity. The capsule is reinforced with ligaments and may contain fluid filled sacs called bursar that help reduce friction where tendons move across bones. Also the reticular hyaline cartilage covers the surfaces of the bones forming the joint. Activity 4: Body Movements A. Hinge joints like the elbow and knee have limited movement. Why are these hypes of joints more prone to injury? Elbows are more prone to injury because they have limited movement but are forced and therefore over-extended. Knees are more prone to injury because of the soft tissue. Excessive weight, flexing and extension can cause injury. B. When you perform flexing on your arm, the biceps muscle (on the anterior of the arm) contracts. What happens to the triceps muscle (on the posterior of the arm) as you do this action? When one flexes their arm, the triceps harden, contract and lengthen. The muscle is unable to move once it is flexed. C. Both the shoulder and the hip are ball and socket joints. Why does the shoulder have a greater range of motion than the hip? The shoulder has a greater range of motion than the hip because the hip has a deeper socket. Whereas the shoulder has more of a shallow socket which allows more room for the ball to rotate. In the shoulder the ball is bigger than the socket which allows for more range of motion. Activity 5: Structure of Cartilage Observations: (NO SUBMISSION) Be able to identify different types of cartilage. Http://www. Labial. Com/elastic-cartilage http://www. Labial. Com/hyaline-cartilage http://www. Labial. Com/fibrillating A. Matching Question:Using the key, match each type of cartilage described below: Key: 1. Elastic cartilage 2. Hyaline cartilage 3. Fibrillating 3. Resists Compression 2. Most Abundant 1. Found in the epiglottis B. What effect would the loss of reticular cartilage have on a joint? What is this condition called? Loss of reticular cartilage may result in Osteoarthritis. Reticular cartilage acts as a cushion within the joint. When the cartilage is damaged or worn away, the affected joint area can become painful, sore, and may have limited range of motion. Also, because there are no blood vessels within the actual reticular arterial, it can take a significant amount of time to heal. Clinical Conclusion: The knee is the largest joint in the body. Its structures are also very susceptible to injury. List three different types of structures/tissues in the knee and describe an injury that could happen involving each of these different types of structures/ tissues. Tibia- One injury that could occur is a tibiae shaft fracture that occurs between the knee and ankle joints. Patella- Patellar sublimation is when a person has a painful knee condition where the patella (knee cap) does not stay in place ND can slide from side to side. Meniscus- Meniscus tears are among the most common knee injuries. A meniscus tear is a tear in the cartilage that runs between the thighbone and shinbone. Study Hint: encourage you to draw the slides on your own and label any identifying features. Drawing uses different areas of the brain and helps LEARNING the material rather than memorizing material. This is an ongoing effective learning approach. The drawings will not be turned in, however. Lab quizzes will often have pictures represented from all areas, not just the ones that have items to be submitted.
Wednesday, November 27, 2019
Bicameral Legislature free essay sample
Our Founding Father’s created a bicameral legislature for three reasons: First, it was what they knew, their ideologies came from Britain. The British Parliament has two houses; the House of Commons and the House of Lords (Shmoop Editorial Team). Second, was the emphasis on checks and balances. An unicameral legislature might consolidate too much power, and they also knew from Britain, that could cause corruption. Dividing the chambers provides a check against tyranny (Shmoop Editorial Team). The third was â€Å"a matter of practical politics†(Shmoop Editorial Team). Small states wanted all the states to have equal representation in Congress, but the larger (and more populous) states wanted congressional representation to be based on population. A bicameral legislature provided small states with equal representation thru the Senate and House of Representatives gave more populous states proportional representation. As a matter of fact, this solution provided each state with equal representation and is called â€Å"the Great Compromise†. We will write a custom essay sample on Bicameral Legislature or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page On July 16th, 1787, the convention adopted the Great Compromise by a heart-stopping margin of one vote†(History n. d. ). It was said that Thomas Jefferson had criticized the concept of a two chamber legislature and questioned the need for it. â€Å"Why†, asked George Washington â€Å"did you pour that coffee into your saucer? †(That was the custom at the time. ) â€Å"To cool it,†replied Jefferson. â€Å"Even so,†said Washington, â€Å"we pour legislation into the senatorial saucer to cool it. †(Nickels n. d. ) The House of Representatives can be sensitive to popular sentiment and aware of current popular passions, because they know their constituents well. They know their constituents well because they run for re-election every two years. Whereas, the Senate only face their electorate every six years and generally do not know their constituents intimately. This shields Senators of the pressure of quick popular sentiments (Dye 2009). Our Founding Fathers expected Senators to be older, wiser and more deliberative then the House of Representatives, and able to take a longer term view of what makes good public policy (Nickels n. d. ). Is this why the Senate has more power than the House of Representatives? I would contend that the two chambers are equal. Not that they have the same powers, but equal in that neither the Senate nor the House can make a law without the other. Under the U. S. Constitution, the two chambers are equal, however; the Constitution gives certain exclusive powers to each chamber. For an example the Senate has powers to confirm Presidential nominees that they do not share with the House, and the House has powers to originate all tax/spending bills that are not shared with the Senate (Nickels n. d. ). Dye and Zeigler’s Elite Theory claims that representative democracy is not really based on the will of the people, but a small elite class that governs the masses. â€Å"Only one branch of the new government, the House of Representatives, was to be elected by popular vote. The other three controlling bodies-the president, the Senate, and the Supreme Court–were removed from direct voter participation†(2009). According to Dye and Zeigler none of the delegates showed any enthusiasm for mass participation in democracy.
Sunday, November 24, 2019
Elie Wiesels Night essays
Elie Wiesels Night essays The book I read for my book review was Dawn, bye Elie Wiesel. This story represents the post WWII struggle of the Israeli freedom fighters one young man in particular, who has found himself on the other side of the gun. Wiesel himself severed his time in the death camps at Auschwitz and Buchenwald during the War, and had previously written Night, the memoirs of his experiences. The purpose of this book, in my mind, was to express the inner most thoughts and the anguish of Elisha. Elisha is 18 years old. He was recruited by a gentleman named Gad, who turned him into a fighter. He has killed before for their cause, but only in groups never alone. ... Our bullets were a flaming wall on which their lives were shattered... My five comrades and I set out to either kill or to be killed. Pg28. But now, Elisha wasnt in a group. He had been ordered to execute an English officer, John Dawson, as to compensate for the British capturing David ben Moshe, one of their own. In tradition, execution s always took place at dawn in their culture; usually around 5AM. Elisha has less than twelve hours before he will be labeled as a murderer for the rest of his life. Hes having a difficult time coming to the reality that he is going to have to kill a man on his own. I should forget this night. But the dead never forget... In their eyes I should be forever branded a killer. Pg69. Of course, then again, if anyone were put into that position having to kill a man, who has done nothing wrong except be born of English blood I think they would be having some serious issues with themselves as well. In the Jewish tradition, there is a lot of focus on and towards nighttime. Night is a very important in that Night is purer than day; it is better for thinking and loving and dreaming. At night everything is more intense, more true. The echo of words that have been spoken du ...
Thursday, November 21, 2019
Some of the best buildings and structures in the world Essay
Some of the best buildings and structures in the world - Essay Example Over the years, several constructions have been added to the main building: the executive office (1902), the east wing (1942), a bomb shelter and penthouse (1952). The center of activity of the White House is the west wing with the oval office of the president and offices of the staff. The grounds of the building cover about 7 hectares and are embellished with gardens, lawns, trees and fountains (â€Å"White house,†2012). The Shard London Bridge, which is also referred to as the Shard of Glass, London Bridge Tower, and the Shard, is a skyscraper situated next to London Bridge Station. The building is designed as a spire-like sculpture which rises from the Thames. Architectural style is Neo-Futurism. The Shard is the tallest building in the European Union. It has 87 floors and is 310 in height. In fact, it is 95 stories tall, and level 72 is the highest habitable floor. The architect of the Shard project decided that the spire-like form would suit the skyline of the city due to the fact that it recalls the church steeples. In the construction, about 11,000 panes of glass were used. Glass panes reflect the sky, and, consequently, the appearance of the building changes with the changes in the sky and weather. The Shard is used for multiples purposes, and, in accordance with its official website, it is created for people to live, work, and relax. There are offices, restaurants, hotel, residences and The View from The Shard, the highest viewing gallery in the United Kingdom are in the building (â€Å"The Shard,†2014). Petronas Twin Towers are a pair of skyscraper buildings situated in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Petronas Towers are among the tallest buildings in the world, after Taipei 101 and Burj Khalifa. Architectural style is Postmodern. The towers were built to serve as a main office of the national petroleum company of the country, Petronas. The two towers are identical in their plan. Each of them is
Wednesday, November 20, 2019
There should be laws against bullying in elementary school Annotated Bibliography
There should be laws against bullying in elementary school - Annotated Bibliography Example ing has extended even to internet bullying also known as cyber bullying where people are harassed via the internet on social sites (Kalman,(2011): 3). Elementary school is the first stage of schooling for children in the United States. In this stage, the children are still very young and, fragile, and they shape their behavior in this stage. The children here are aged between 5 and 14. Bullying may have adverse effects on individuals depending on how they each react to bullying and the setting in which the bullying occurs. Bullying may be a result of envy. Other people bully because they too are being bullied as a way of getting revenge. This shows that different people deal with bullying in different ways. Some individuals ignore the bullying advances and, as a result, focus more on their jobs or at school while others end up taking drastic measures such as suicide or mass murders (Vettese, (2012): 5). Bullying starts as early as in elementary school where kids harass and insults fellow students. When kids are not reprimanded as early as in elementary school when they start picking on each other, they are likely to make bullying a constant behavior (Trump, (2011): 55). Since the kids in elementary school are still very young, they make bullying a habit and continue picking on their victims as they grow up and continue on with their education at different levels. It is important to take necessary measures to reduce bullying at this stage of the children’s life; as it forms a basis on which they pursue the next events of their life. Bullying is, in fact, a serious issue in schools and it even assumed to be a key risk to the security and safety in schools for students. Planning and enforcing bullying preventive measures reduces the cases of violence in schools. Elementary schools without these measures only encourage bullies to continue with their actions and thus pushing the victims of bullying to extreme measures (Kalman,(2011): 3). Anti-bullying laws are a
Sunday, November 17, 2019
IT support for virtual teams Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
IT support for virtual teams - Essay Example There are a numerous reasons why virtual teams are turning out to be so popular these days. The basic reason is the reality that we live in the information age, as different to the industrial age. In view of the fact that the information travels at the speed of light, and those who have access to the most modern and fastest communication and collaboration technologies are capable to send data quickly. The capability to transmit data and information at fast speeds, combined with the power of the web, has caused the formation of "virtual corporations." However, the most influential aspect of the virtual team is that it is not limited to their physical location. In addition, virtual teams are as well extremely efficient for the reason that they do not have any "off" hours. For instance, in case of a traditional business environment, where all their staff members are available at the same location, has an 8 hour-work per day. On the other hand, in a virtual environment virtual team membe rs have a 24 hour-work per day. For instance, when the workers in one time zone are inactive, the others are operational. Thus, virtual teams are able to get more done in a small period of time as compared to the traditional teams. A virtual team can contain members from all over the world. It can comprise knowledge and expertise from any culture and any country (Exforsys Inc., 2009). Traditionally, a project team refers to a social group of individuals who are collocated and mutually dependent in their jobs. In fact, they carry out and organize their tasks to attain common objectives and contribute to task for effective results. Virtual teams have objectives similar to the traditional teams, however, they use different infrastructure as compared to traditional project teams. In this scenario, they perform their tasks without having the limitations of time, organizational boundaries and geographical locations associated with
Friday, November 15, 2019
Motivation In A Business Start Up Business Essay
Motivation In A Business Start Up Business Essay There are misconceptions on the meaning of motivation and the ways in which it influences organisations if at all. Motivation can be seen as the drive an individual has to achieve a set goal; however Laurie J. Mullins (2005) describes motivation as the direction and persistence of action. There has been a wide range of research concerning the topic of motivation; however there are still arguments on the extent to which it has an influence on existing businesses and if so how these businesses can use it to their advantage. I am quite intrigued by the idea of motivation, as my main aim at present is to become a Financial Manager. As a result of this main aim I have decided to broaden the ideas I have about individuals thinking and the factors that increase their performance during the course of this assignment for future use. Research and Observation Using books and online case studies I have found that it could be argued that motivation is quite a broad topic as there are many aspects to it; however I find that motivation is as simple as an individuals desire to achieve. Business analysts like Mullins (2007:251) have identified that motivation is not only brought about by the individual but also by the environment in which they are working in. Laurie J Mullins (2005) seems to believe that performance = function (ability * motivation) which seems to suggest that an individuals motivation to achieve is a factor of their performance (for example how well they get the job done). This then brings about the main question, how essential is motivation in a business setup? How can motivation be practised in a given business set up? The Volvo case study (Robbins, Judge, Campbell 2010); Volvo being a car manufacturing business, its goal was to motivate its employees to produce these quality cars which would in turn maximise its profits. In order to motivate its employees it decided to practice the strategies of a self-managed team, where the team members were responsible for producing the cars and had a supervisor to report to if any problems were to occur. Volvo genuinely believed that this autonomy would motivate employees to would harder, however it all went pear shaped as it turned out that the meetings with supervisors were now get-togethers where the team members criticised each others performances to the supervisor. Having observed this strategy we find that this was not a form of motivation, as the individuals felt they had to work in order to reduce complaints about them to the team supervisors, not because they genuinely wanted to perform better. Many companies like Volvo set out to motivate their emplo yees in various ways (such as the self-managed team), but I believe that the business should then be aware and monitor their strategies to make sure they go according to their plans. The way I see it is that the situation with Volvo may be seen as an ethical issue as the employee stress could have resulted due to the fact that they always had to watch their backs when working (due to the fact that they may have felt that their jobs were not secure). This thereby demonstrates that businesses have identified that their employees need to be motivated in order to perform on the job. This self-management strategy turned out to be a great strategy for the business product line, but the real question is was this strategy an incentive? Linstead, Fullop and Lilly (2004) point out McKenna (1999: 301) states that the topic of motivation has lost its relevance and needs to be replaced with concepts such as sense making, identity and diversity. He seems to believe that motivation is brought about by the individual; organisation intervention suggests that the organisations are influencing or manipulating the situation as we have identified with the Volvo case study. McKenna (1999)s theory being quite an interesting observation one is able to visualise what he was trying to put across (Volvo case study), but does this then mean that motivation can only be brought about by the individual, with it being essential to businesses? There are other researchers such as Roy Jacques (1996:160-1) who believe that, there are categories of workers who do not need motivation, who are more career and professionally oriented. However observing ourselves we find that each individual, not looking at whether they are career oriented or not, has days when they feel down or times when they do not feel like performing. There then has to be an incentive to encourage them to carry out their daily routines, such money or the need to socialise which we know as motivation incentives. Having acknowledged this observation, if an individual needs motivation to carry out their daily routines then we are reluctant to believe that (all the more) they will need them in order to perform at a high standard for the business to achieve its goals. Marchese (2003) As identified above, there are quite a number of theories different researchers have come up with, which now shape the way in which many individuals perceive motivation. All the theories above, in one way or another are stating that individuals need to be motivated in order to perform, thereby implying that the more motivated an individual is the higher their performance level will be. One of the well-known theories of motivation being Abraham Maslows hierarchy of needs, Maslows theory argues that individuals have a hierarchy of needs, that motivation is attained by satisfying higher order needs, as identified below; Conclusion Siemens is an organisation that has based its motivational theories for employees on Maslows Hierarchy of needs. This was a result of the organisation acknowledging that not only do production levels increase when its employees are motivated but other factors too, such as the fact that employees who are motivated feel that their work is valued, which inspires them to take pride in the tasks they perform. Ultimately Siemens has identified that with as a set of demotivated staff; the organisation loses out on benefitting from factors that revolve around production maximisation. An example is that if staff do not feel valued (an incentive to motivation) then the organisation is more likely to suffer from staff absences or high staff turnover as no individual desires to be in an environment where they feel they are not required. This then brings the topic back to product/profit maximisation; the more absent the employees are the less the organisation will produce and the less profit the organisation will make. The higher the employee turnover (job satisfaction is low) a business has the more money it has to spend on recruitment which means the more the business loses money. This altogether brings down the level of efficiency the production level of the business is. Here we have only identified one aspect in which motivation increases performance, there are many more such as the fact that motivated individuals are more willing to work together as they feel they are all working towards the same goal, self-achievement. This is implying that the more employees feel that their needs are being met, the more they are willing to achieve the business needs, thereby stating that motivating employees in turn motivates the business. Work Cited Marchese M.C., 2003. Phycology applied to work; Concept Charts for Study and Review for Muchinskys, 12;24 Linstead S, Fulop L, Lilley S, 2004. Management and Organisation; a critical text, 9; 281-282 Robbins S.P., Judge T.A., Campbell T.T., 2010. Organisational Behaviour, 6;140-195 Mullins L.J., 2005, 2007. Management and Organisational Behaviour, 4; 471-503, 7;250-285 Mckenna E 1994. Business Psychology Organisation Behaviour; a student handbook, 2;63-107 The Siemens Case Study- http://www.thetimes100.co.uk/case-studymotivation-within-a-creative-environment89-405-2.php#ixzz13WeKNXsZ
Tuesday, November 12, 2019
Time And Romance Essay
In his sonnets, poet and playwright William Shakespeare creates a romantic tone when describing how romantic relationships are affected over time. Vivian Tiller's article â€Å"Is love really Blind? †provides research to suggest that romantic relationships are affected over time because people tend to lose physical attraction to their mate. After reading both Shakespearean and Deedless works one can conclude that time has a negative effect on love because people's feelings change about their mate overtime.One of the ideas of time that and Shakespeare presents is Love is not really love if it changes. In Sonnet 1 16, lines 2-4 Shakespeare states, â€Å"love IS not love which alters when it alteration finds†. This quote means Love is not really love when the supposed feelings Of love from one or both partners change . This has to do with time because in most relationships love changes overtime. One of the ideas that Dilled presents is physical attraction impacts relation ship satisfaction.In paragraph number 7, Dilled states, â€Å"By asking peoples at various stages of relationships how they feel about their partner's appearance, we learn a lot about underpinnings of physical attraction, an ingredient that clearly bonds men and women, but one that relationship experts rarely study'. Dilled utilizes statistics to gain a better outlook on the topic. Additionally, Dilled uses Data from the people she interviewed. Shakespearean outlook regarding love is positive but, Dilled views love by statistics and people's personal experiences which are mostly negative.In a nutshell, Shakespeare and Dilled have Different opinions of love. Shakespeare views love based on his personal experiences, On the other hand, Dilled uses statistics and data to formulate her opinion on love. Shakespeare and Dilled are two of the many people in the world with contrasting opinions on the subject on love. Based on their theories ,a question comes to mind, is love born of the hea rt destined to last forever or perhaps its subject to change as the day is to the night?
Sunday, November 10, 2019
Consequences of Indecision’s Essay
Consequences of Indecision’s The characters are affected by their mistakes in Feed by M.T. Anderson because these characters are all caught up in their indecision to choose what they want to do with their lives. Violet’s father is all caught up in protecting his daughter, Violet the main character, from the negative affects of the feed and how people take advantage of it in a poor manner. He didn’t want that to happen to Violet. The Feed is a device that people in the novel use in their everyday lives. The Feed is a computer chip that gets installed into the brain allowing internet access where ever they are, exposing people to unlimited knowledge. This chip also allows them to have the internet as a part of them so it becomes a part of the brain thus making them all in some since, part robot. He never wanted to get Violet the Feed because he thought it would be terrible for her. He then realized that she needed it in order to have a productive future and live a decent life. The outcome of his delayed decision of installing the Feed caused negative affects on Violet. Violet has similar to her father’s thinking when it comes to the Feed. She can’t decide if she does or doesn’t want to be a part of society. She claims that she loves the Feed because of the knowledge that it has to offer. Violet wants the feed because she also yearns to be accepted into society. She then turns around and says that the Feed is a horrible thing because it separates people from the real world causing them to become unaware of what’s really happening in the world. She also malfunctions in result of being hacked. This is the major issue that Violet and her father come across. Since these characters can’t choose what they actually want with society and the Feed only ends up leading them to their destruction. Violets father’s distraction with his thoughts is caused by his indecision on society with how people act. Many people would think that Violets father was doing the right thing by limiting his daughter to the technology, and they are wrong. If he was so against society then he should have left with Violets mother or just leave in general to get away. If they moved away and he never got her the Feed and she would have never gone to the moon. Apparently those thoughts never occurred to him. So he is living in a society that he strongly dislikes and refuses to become fully part of. His problem with picking what he wants influenced him to get the Feed installed into her daughter’s brain late, because he realized that she would need it in order to live there and have a successful life. He realized this after he went to a job interview and he still didn’t have the Feed so he couldn’t get the job. This hesitation that he had was because he wanted his daughter to have real knowledge that you actually had in your head from memory and education. Not lazy artificial knowledge that she didn’t need to think to know something. He was being stubborn and thought he was doing something good for her. Many people would say that he just wanted to protect her. Well if he really wanted to protect her then why didn’t he just take her and leave that place? At the same time he wants to be around this great technology with its unlimited opportunities. Since he couldn’t choose a side that he wanted to be on he ran into issues because he cou ldn’t choose one or the other. Sadly Violet acts similar to her father. when it comes to Violet , it’s obvious that she is different from everyone else. She knows more then other people do because she had time to think and learn before she got the Feed, along with homeschooling. She has a larger vocabulary then the people that she lives around. Violet also doesn’t have as wide of a vocabulary as her father. She isn’t as intelligent as her father either. She is lonely to the point that she makes announcements into a trash can just to hear the echo of her own voice. She has no real close friends because of homeschooling, making her less exposed to other people in the world. Violet has similar indecision’s as her father, being against the society and with it at the same time just doesn’t work. it has to be one or the other. If not then they will have plenty of issues, because when they go against the way how things function and try to change it only caused them problems that they have to pay for all on there own. Violets i ndividuality and intelligence made her get into problems because she wanted to see if she could trick the Feed to prove that technology can’t over power humans. As Violet goes to the mall to create another profile on her Feed it only backfires. She called this her project. Her project was to create an account that the Feed could not give options to for items that she may like. She tried creating this account by looking at random and odd things at the mall that had nothing to do with each other, pretending to like them so that the Feed would think she takes an interest in them. This makes the Feed think that she would consider purchasing these items. Violets project backfired because she never bought anything that she made the Feed think she liked. The Feed was offering her these items, expecting her to buy some of them. When she never did apply to purchasing anything, Violet got hacked everything started to malfunction and her father couldn’t pay for the care and FeedTech had no interest in helping her because she wasn’t a good investment to society. No one from FeedTech or the inverters of FeedTech wanted to sponsor for her health needs because of her poor shopping records. These records stated, that she had looked up information on items and she didn’t purchase any of them. Violets project was a horrible idea because her father couldn’t afford to pay for all the tests that she needed. The warranty had also expired years ago. There is nothing that they can do for her now but wait as her father regrets not getting Violets Feed late. When Violet got hacked, it somehow damaged her Feed and no one was sure why. While she was in the hospital she was told by the doctors that her Feed should stabilize over time, it never did. Her Feed only progressed to worsen as time went on. Even when she was working on her project in the mall Violet didn’t consider how her actions would affect her . She knew that attempting to mess with the Feed wasn’t supposed to be done and that didn’t stop her . She went and did it anyway, her indecision to go against the Feed failed because she only got worse in the end. Her body slowly stopped working over time. In the beginning she was losing all feeling in her foot. Similar to having a foot fall asleep. Of course this turned into her whole limbs losing feeling. This resulted in her losing all feeling in both of her legs causing her to fall down the stairs when she was home alone. FeedTech didn’t want to help her because she made a record that stated how she doesnà ¢â‚¬â„¢t buy anything that she takes interest in. All because she couldn’t make up her mind on what she wanted to do. She attempted to trick the Feed. Then she changed her mind when she was weak and tried getting help from FeedTech after she attempted to mess up the whole system. Since these characters can’t choose what they actually want with society. The Feed only ends up leading them to destruction. Violet and her father made so many mistakes that it came to the point where they couldn’t save her. They refused to cooperate with FeedTech so FeedTech wouldn’t pay for her repairs. When it came to her malfunctioning. They also refused to cover the cost because she messed up her Feed during her project at the mall when she was trying to trick the Feed so that it couldn’t predict or tell her what she would like. Since Violets father was so caught up in protecting his daughter he was protecting her to the point where his choices killed his daughter, destroying everything he has ever worked for because Violet is his life. Violet is all he has left because Violets mother ran away to Africa to escape the society that they claim to hate. When it turned out that them staying is a place that they dislike was all a mistake on it’s own. If they where going to stay they should have accepted the way things are. Violet and her father should have just given into the way of the Feed if they wanted to stay.
Friday, November 8, 2019
Stranger Monsters Professor Ramos Blog
Stranger Monsters Stranger Things is a rare breed of a series. It not only manages to capture it’s audiences attention with its incredibly unique story, but the actors are quick and easy to fall completely in love with. This series manages to have a fantastic character arc for the heroes as well as constantly having the threat of the unknown ‘upside down’ constantly growing. While the first season focused on the demi-gorgon and the second on the demodogs, the third season brings a fresh villain which was teased at the end of the second season. The Mind Flayer has a unique approach on a monster which overall makes for a great and disturbing story. The show is set in the early eighties, which was a time where American citizens were afraid of the Soviet Union because of the Cold war. It was believed that there were secret Labs underground created by Soviet spies who would do human experimenting. This ended up being a major influence for this season. With the idea that they would eventually unearth themselves and start mind controlling people to fight against America. Mind Control was no laughing matter in the eighties. In fact, it was commonly feared by the majority of the american population. The term ‘brainwashing’ was actually born from the Cold war. It is said that, â€Å"The notion of ‘brainwashing’ emerged out of the conjuncture in the outbreak of the Cold War and the sense of panic it created in American society. Efforts to master this panic found new intelligence infrastructure and in new frameworks of discourse, knowledge, and terminology.†(Killen Andriopoulos 8) Basically, writers and filmmakers took advantage of the American knowledge, or lack thereof, and took advantage of it to produce novels and film. Killen Andriopoulos gave great modern examples of the Jason Bourne series and Shutter Island. (9) This ties in very well with Jeffery Cohens first monster theory, â€Å"The Monster’s Body Is a Cultural Body.†(4) Although the eighties did not consist of a huge human consuming monster, the fear of Russian testing and the unknown was definitely real. Cohen states that, â€Å"The monster is born only at this metaphoric crossroads, as an embodiment of a certain cultural moment.†(Cohen 4) This monster acts as a representation of what Americans were afraid could happen or be created in the Cold war era. Having Allies turn against each other. The Mind Flayer throughout this season acts as a puppeteer, pulling the strings while having others it has assimilated do its bidding. What is interesting about this monster is that it also uses its ‘hosts’ to grow itself, turning them into a slime like paste to which they crawl together to make the main monster bigger and stronger. Which works well in making a very uncomfortable scene watching a character go from a human to a semi-slime monster. But what exactly makes this monster scary? The Mind Flayer uses humans that it assimilates to do its bidding, which makes the human the villain. This is a very interesting metaphor in that the Mind Flayer, while it might not have necessarily been created by humans, is still in our dimension because of human curiosity and testing. The Mind Flayer, while it is its own monster, still came from the upside down. The fact of the matter is not that the monster has never left. The gate to the upside down was closed in one place but opened in another, never truly leaving the small city of Hawkins. Cohens second theory, ‘Monsters Always Escapes’ can be tied into the idea that while the group might have defeated the demi-gorgon and the demodogs in the previous seasons, the one thing that never left the city was the portal to the upside down. Acting as almost the main villain to the heroes, constantly throwing new monsters at them. The film Get out has a fantastic interpretation on mind control. Director Jordan Peele takes a unique twist on what is a simple horror movie and creates a monster that can control another human beings body, rendering them essentially a backseat driver in their own body. The idea of being conscious in what you are doing but not being able to do anything about it is truly a terrifying feeling. The characters are similar to the Mind Flayer in that when the highest bidder wins the body, the surgical procedure allows conscious to override and take control of the victims body. While the Mind Flayer does not have to have a surgical procedure to control its victims, it still overtakes the victim and has complete control over their actions and decisions. The Mind Flayer works so well as a monster because it is unique. While it has been done before the way it was presented and executed distracts the viewer and enthralls them into wanting more. This disgusting slimy beast works in the shadows which allows the actors to really shine. Also, some of the monsters actions create a real tear jerker for the viewer, giving major character development and allowing a fantastic story to play out through its ravenous destruction. There Is however one interesting fact about the monster that does leave some unanswered questions. In an interview with the directors and cast members for the third season, Matt Duffer stated, â€Å"Eleven closed the Gate, but the Mind Flayer is still alive in the Upside Down†(Stack 2). Watching the season it is not really explained at all how the Mind Flayer managed to escape the upside down when the previous monsters did not. It is true that later in the season it is revealed that there is another gate being kept open by the Russian government. But this does not elaborate on how the Mind Flayer was the only thing able to escape after the gate was shut. Although there is a significant plot gap it does not take away from the overall story. The monster still provides a wonderful fresh experience and frightening demeanor for the viewers when on screen. But why does this creature work so well for this series? The Mind Flayer provides such a fresh, and creative idea of a monster that really strays away from the standard traditional horror films. And is a big reason why the series works so well. You are not expecting as a viewer to see some recurring characters just evaporate into a disgusting pile of goo and literally attach themselves together. But what has to be the most chilling trait of this monster is its ability to take over someones body and mind. The idea that your neighbor or family member could be actively trying to kill you adds a chilling on screen tension that definitely deserves more credit than what is given. This is a monster that is unique and different as opposed to your standard zombie. It has a mysterious background but a fantastic tool kit of skills it uses to terrorize the protagonists. This monster easily deserves a 4/5. While it does contain some miniscule flaws, the overall idea and execution of this monster were flawless. Its creativeness and uniqueness manages to leave the viewer constantly wondering what is next, or even who is next. Stranger things continues to display such unique and intriguing monsters that in the end, help create fantastic plot lines and seasons. And the third iteration of Stranger Things continues to live up to the expectations it has set in the first season. Annotated Bibliography Levy, Shawn, Et all. â€Å"Stranger Things .†Netflix, season 3, episode 1-8, 4 July 2019. The popular Netflix series stranger things has a monster that has a hive mind. I found this to be an interesting take and interpretation of what a zombie could be or is. Im planning on using the series to show a different style of zombie and how it differs from the standard brain eating mindless monster that is more commonly known. Cohen, Jeffery jerome. â€Å"Monster Culture (Seven Theses).†Englishwithtuttle, www.englishwithtuttle.com/uploads/3/0/2/6/30266519/cohen_monster_culture__seven_theses__3-20.pdf. This article is Jeffery Cohen’s seven Theses on monsters was discussed in class. This Article will be one of the main sources from comparisons, and stereotyping monsters to correctly classifying the individual as a monster. This source is credible because it is peer reviewed. J effery is also a college professor at the George Washington University. Peele, Jordan, director. Get Out. Universal Pictures Home Entertainment, 2017. The Widely popular movie Get Out has a fantastic twist on mind control. This is a great comparison to the Mind Flayer and gives some perspective as well as contrast to some of the characters in the movie. These comparisons and contrasts are what I plan on using in this analysis. Killen, Andreas, and Stefan Andriopoulos. â€Å"Editors Introduction.†Grey Room, Oct. 2011, web.a.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=12sid=ff43cd13-cf61-4fb3-9767-5b595eacef4b@sessionmgr4008. This peer reviewed article goes into detail about mind control and brainwashing. It also goes into detail about how it originated, from the Cold War. This was a huge inspiration for the third season of stranger things. This will make a fantastic supporting article for the inspiration and the birth of the monster. Stack, Tim. â€Å"Stranger Things 3.†Entertainment Weekly, web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=3sid=b4b742f9-03e2-4875-bac8-afda0fb643ab@pdc-v-sessmgr05. Tim Stacks is a reporter who did an interview with the cast and directors of the series. He answers a lot of questions and brings in an interesting point of view on certain topics. One question shows an error with the origin and plotline of the monster. I plan on using this to describe what is wrong with the monster.
Wednesday, November 6, 2019
SEPT 11 essays
SEPT 11 essays When people examine right and wrong, they can overcome the negative side of themselves and become better humans. As we look at the act of terrorism that occurred on Tuesday, September 11, 2001 many feel the pain that is shared throughout the United States of America. They feel the frustration, agony, sorrow, and anger. This pain is shared mutually throughout the world even. Many of these people feel that we as a nation should strike back in full force, and aggressively tear down terrorism as a whole. In this short time since the tragedy there have been numerous polls taken that say America is ready to fight a long and drawn out war against terrorism. Perhaps war is not the answer. If we are to go to war will be stooping to the terrorists level. We will be killing thousands of people to make up the lives of the ones we lost, but that is not right, because you cannot bring back their lives now. We will be terrorists in their eyes. We will be coming in to their homeland, and taking away lives of people, because of their beliefs. They believe that their way is the right way, but so do we. We believe in freedoms, and we believe in having rights as people. An additional point is we will be sending many of our young troops to fight a battle that has already been won. We are a free nation and no act of terrorism should stop us from feeling free. There is nothing we can do to bring back the lives that have been lost. Going to battle is not going to win this war of freedom, because this war has already been won? We as a nation must be strong and carry on, because if we do not we will die as a nation and the terrorist with feel satisfaction knowing that they have kille d a nation on the inside even though the nation looks strong on the outside. In the short story The Long Exile, by Leo Tolstoy, an innocent man, Askenov, is charged with murder and is sentenced to life in prison. While in prison Askeno gets a name for himse ...
Sunday, November 3, 2019
Legalization of Medical Marijuana in United States Essay
Legalization of Medical Marijuana in United States - Essay Example The medical use of marijuana can be dated long back in the world history of medicine. It has been found to be used in several countries and cultures to relieve chronic pain and in the treatment of various ailments like asthma, nausea, migraine, hypertension, anxiety, insomnia, epilepsy and even cancer. But the wide use of marijuana as the recreational drug was also common historically. The active ingredient in marijuana, the delta-tetrahydrocannabinol, was found to boost mood, perception, and consciousness. This property of marijuana resulted in controversy related to the legalization of its use. The critics argue that legalization of marijuana may provoke its use for recreational purpose rather than medical purpose. Some critics also disagree with the medical benefits of marijuana. The current paper concentrates on the issue of legalization of the medical use marijuana focusing on the pros and cons of its use and on the medical, government and legal approaches regarding the controve rsy.The use of marijuana for medicinal purposes was common historically. Its earliest written evidence was found in Chinese literature from fifteenth century B.C. Several articles were published in medical journals regarding the therapeutic use of marijuana. The modern phase of therapeutic use of cannabis began about 140 years ago when reports on its effectiveness as an analgesic and anticonvulsant were found. At about the same time its use in melancholia and other psychiatric illnesses was also demonstrated.
Friday, November 1, 2019
Royal national lifeboat institute Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words
Royal national lifeboat institute - Case Study Example The name was subsequently changed to the Royal National Lifeboat Institution in 1854, when cork lifejackets were first issued to crew members. Since its inception, the RNLI has saved more than 139,000 lives , the proof of which are the innumerable stories of courage of sailors and volunteers who have stood the social and technological change over a period of time. The purpose, vision and values of RNLI clearly define their activities i.e. Purpose is â€Å"saving lives at sea†, Vision is to â€Å"end preventable loss at sea†and the Values are â€Å"selfless, dependable, trustworthy and courageous†. Their philosophy is not to seek funding from the government but the lifesaving service is provided by volunteers, and the organization is supported by contributions, donations and legacies on a purely voluntary basis. The entire operation is performed through local teams but with resources and directions from a central location. They have gained expertise through the h istory and tradition of the RNLI’s achievement of almost two centuries. The whole objective is to carry out preservation of life at sea and on the water, primarily by prevention and rescue operations. Introduction This report is a case study of Royal National Lifeboat Institute. ... It was founded by Sir William Henry on 4th March 1824. It was started with the name of National Institute for the Preservation of Life from Ship wrecks; after thirty years it was named Royal National Lifeboat Institute (RNLI). The idea of this Institute came up in his mind when he was on the Isle of Man and had witnessed the treacherous nature of the sea causing dozens of accidents of ships. So he decided to save their lives and then at his appeal, this charity was founded. In 1854, lifejackets were issued to the crew first time. In 1891, the first street collection was held at Manchester. This charity is established with the purpose of saving lives at sea. Its vision is to end preventable loss of life at sea. They all are dedicated towards their vision. They work together like a team to come up with the situation. Till now RNLI has saved more than 139000 lives. Now it has 444 lifeboats and 235 lifeboat stations. For saving lives, it has two main categories of lifeboats:- All weather boats: Weight of large boats is more than 40 metric tons, 1250hp engines, its speed is 25knots and its cost is around ?2 millions. Inshore lifeboats: These are small boats which work at the shores and are able to operate in shallow waters. It has different types of lifeboats for different places. When any incident occurs at the sea, then firstly it gets all the detail about the incident from the coastguard and then the crew can plot a course to the casualty. After arriving at the scene, they tell about their arrival to the coastguard and after that they assess the situation and take up the further steps. If possible they had a talk With the casualty and provide them reassurance.
Wednesday, October 30, 2019
Contemporary Supply Chain Management and Consultancy Management Essay
Contemporary Supply Chain Management and Consultancy Management Techniques - Essay Example This research will begin with the statement that the ever-increasing competition especially in the global markets, that are characterized by the short life cycles of products, high quality of a product, cheap prices and short delivery times in order to satisfy consumers who are demanding, are most likely to strictly prevail. Firms should be always continuous in supplier development in order to ensure that the suppliers have similar capabilities and as well as same time, share same objectives and policies as theirs so as to compete in a competitive environment. The study was conducted by reviewing of various secondary sources. In today’s business climate that is competitive, firms are increasingly relying on their suppliers in delivering defect-free products, technologically advanced goods, in a cost-effective state and timely. However, often the suppliers may be devoid of the capability to perform sufficiently in these areas. If the goods or services that are offered by a supp lier is somehow deficient in some respect, the purchasing firm might face the decision of either to look for another source of supply or working with the suppliers that exist to remedy shortcomings. However, due to the uncertainty that concerns the locating of a better source, and the higher cost of looking for and evaluating of new suppliers, the buying firms might choose to continue to work with the present suppliers in order to improve the performances. In addition, in order to facilitate the innovation process and achieving the objectives of reducing cost and as well providing quality, companies focus on strengthening and differentiating their capabilities and brands. Therefore, branding management has increasingly become significant while a large section of the development processes and production are handed to the suppliers. For example, the Japanese manufacturers that are led by Toyota company, have displayed very close relationships with their suppliers, in a way that includ es exchanging information extensive and directing assistance to the suppliers.
Monday, October 28, 2019
Social Networking Gone Bad Essay Example for Free
Social Networking Gone Bad Essay Have you even thought about how different society would be without social networking web sites? Many of the social networking web sites today play a huge role with the way we interact with one another in our everyday lives, which include most relationships. Using a social networking web site has many negative effects on relationship. Building insecurity, advertising personal information, and building social media moods are some of the many ways relationship are negatively impacted. First and foremost, many people are building up insecurities in their relationships due to these social networking web sites. The thought of what another person is doing on these web sites or who they are interacting with are affecting the trust bond between relationships which are causing the insecurities. For example, if a couple have had pervious issues with one person going behind another’s and speaking to their ex or person of opposite sex, then the thought of being easily connected with people through these sites can really build up the insecurity in the other persons mind and make them think that their partner is being unfaithful. Since it is so easy for someone to go on their phones and open the internet and begin speaking to people half way around the world. Not only can this destroy a relationship but it can also be unhealthy, causing anxiety and depression. The web being a public place, may not be the best place to be advertising personal information such as phone number, email address, or even photos. Some spouses and significant other may become bothered by the information streamed onto these sites and could possibly anger the person and potentially ruin a relationship. Have a phone number or email address on the sites can cause a person from the opposite sex or even their ex to try and get in contact with them, and that right there can really cause some major issues in someone’s relationship. It could even lead to someone getting harmed physically out of anger, when people out their relationships and personal life on the internet, nothing is secure nor private. Therefore eople are allowing others to have access in their relationship, by making it easier for people to express their opinion or do malicious things to sabotage it Not only can this destruct a love relationship but inappropriate information can ruin a relationship with someones job or business. In addition, as part of any social network experience, becoming networked and involved with each other is what keeps these sites going. Unfortunately, â€Å"a downside of social media relationships is that we’re potentially subject to emotional contagion effects, as illustrated in research by John Cacioppo, a researcher at the University of Chicago†(Jain, Dr. R, 2010). In other words people with bad thoughts, ideas, or moods can transmit them to other people without ever having any face to face contact with the person. So basically if you have been following someone on one of these social networks and every time you are logged on, that certain someone is just posting negative comments and ideas, chances are that the very person reading this over and over again will begin to adapt these negative thoughts and ideas and then reflect a negative mood towards other people in their own real life, and the people they love. Which ultimately begin to take a toll on a relationship, because if one person is constantly upset the other is going to look at themselves first and feel like they are not wanted anymore. Even though social networking web sites might seem like the most amazing gift of technology, its adverse impact can ruin your strongest relationship and at the end leave you with countless regrets. Online friends, self-centered attention-seeking, short attention spans, distraction, and loss of privacy are what these social networks web sites engage you in, and not having control of it can have a negative impact on you and on your relationships. So be for you consider signing up for one of these social networks web sites or signing back on to an existing account, ask yourself if you are ready to deal with the negative effects the these sites have to offer. Also keep in mind there may be a possibility of ruining any types of relationships you are currently in or at least have an effect on them.
Saturday, October 26, 2019
My Mom is a Pathological Liar :: Personal Narrative, essay about my family
I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a "little white lie." As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie. "Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue's house to play." "Tell Theresa you're sick," she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn't seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue's house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson. I started thinking of all the lies that I'd heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn't want to see her there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawn mower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn't been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had incorporated me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell her that she wasn't there. So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn't want to talk to, I said, "Louise, mom is here, but she doesn't want to talk to you. My Mom is a Pathological Liar :: Personal Narrative, essay about my family I think it was my mother who taught me the meaning of honesty. Not because she was honest, but because she lied all the time. She felt that the easiest way out of any given situation was generally the best way out. And, for her, that generally meant telling a "little white lie." As a young child I thought it was kind of cool. And, naturally, when I would come to her with a concern or question wondering what I should do, she generally advised me to lie. "Mom, I told Theresa that I would go over to her house, but now I would rather go to Sue's house to play." "Tell Theresa you're sick," she would advise. And generally I did. But I didn't seem blessed with her lack of conscience. On many painful occasions Theresa would find out that I really went to Sue's house without her. These occasions taught me that it is more painful to be caught in a lie than it is to tell the truth in the first place. I wondered how it was possible that my mother had never learned that lesson. I started thinking of all the lies that I'd heard her tell. I remembered the time she told someone that her favorite restaurant had closed, because she didn't want to see her there anymore. Or the time she told Dad that she loved the lawn mower he gave her for her birthday. Or when she claimed that our phone lines had been down when she was trying to explain why she hadn't been in touch with a friend of hers for weeks. And what bothered me even more were all the times she had incorporated me into her lies. Like the time she told my guidance counselor that I had to miss school for exploratory surgery, when she really needed me to babysit. And it even started to bother me when someone would call for her and she would ask me to tell her that she wasn't there. So, I started my own personal fight against her dishonesty. When I answered the phone and it was someone my mother didn't want to talk to, I said, "Louise, mom is here, but she doesn't want to talk to you.
Thursday, October 24, 2019
Financial Outlook on Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories
International Finance Project On â€Å"Financial outlook on Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. †Submitted to: Prof. S. K. Gupta Submitted by: Date: 31 Dec. 2011 SOURAV KUMAR 2K10IB30 PGDM IB 2010-2012 ASIA PACIFIC INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT 3 & 4, Institutional Area, Jasola, New Delhi 110025 INTRODUCTION Established in 1984, Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. (NYSE: RDY) is an integrated global pharmaceutical company, committed to providing affordable and innovative medicines for healthier lives. Through its three businesses – Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients, Global Generics and Proprietary Products – Dr. Reddy’s offers a portfolio of products and services including Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (APIs), Custom Pharmaceutical Services (CPS), generics, biosimilars, differentiated formulations and News Chemical Entities (NCEs). PURPOSE & VALUES: Providing Affordable Medicines Our Global Generics business helps reduce drug costs for individuals and governments by bringing generic drugs to market as early as possible, and making them available to as many patients as possible. We market both generic small-molecule drugs and generic biopharmaceuticals. In markets with guidelines for approval, our Biologics business offers more affordable and equally effective generic biopharmaceuticals or biosimilars. We supply pharmaceutical ingredients to other generic companies through the API arm of our PSAI business, which contributes to our goal of providing affordable edicine. We will continue to promote affordability in significant ways and work to expand our product offering of generics, focusing on increasing access to products with significant barriers to entry. We will continue to look for new opportunities to take generics to more patients, in collaboration with other companies. Developing Innovative Medicines Despite the great advances of medical science, there are still many unmet medical needs. Our Proprietary Products businesses address some of these unmet medical needs, by developing and bringing to market new drugs. Through innovation in science and technology, combined with a deep understanding of underlying disease pathways, we develop and commercialise new formulations of approved products. We also develop new chemical entities with improved and well-characterised safety and efficacy profiles. We focus our research on the therapeutic areas of pain, anti-bacterials and metabolic disorders. Our Custom Pharmaceutical Services arm of our PSAI business helps innovator companies get their proprietary medicines to patients faster, by providing a range of technology platforms and services. ABOUT THE BUSINESS: The healthcare needs of people worldwide cannot be met by one company alone. Collectively however we can bring new drugs to the market in a fast and efficient manner and provide the building blocks of affordable medicines. Through our PSAI business, which comprises the Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) and Custom Pharmaceutical Services (CPS) businesses, we offer IP advantaged, speedy product development and cost-effective manufacturing services to our customers – generic companies and innovators. This allows us to help make good medicines available to more people around the world. The core strengths of our PSAI business are the state-of-the-art infrastructure, resources and skills we are able to offer to our customers: †¢Large and diverse product portfolio †¢Eight FDA-inspected plants and three technology centers †¢World class chemistry expertise †¢Robust, large-scale manufacturing capabilities †¢Intellectual Property (IP) driven product development for freedom to operate †¢Total, seamless supply chain management PARTNERSHIP PHILOSPHY: At the core of each successful partnership is a great relationship based on trust and mutual respect. As we work towards fulfilling our core purpose we share your aspirations. We recognize and embrace the fact that our partners are a core component of this strategy. We understand that partnerships are successful when benefits accrue to both parties. They are built on a shared vision with well-defined and agreed-upon goals. We also know that that the partners’ thinking and interests may not always be identical, but that we share the same goalâ€â€a successful product. Our shared partnership successes are at the very heart of our business. From our first meeting through product launch and beyond, we stand behind our belief in true partnership thereby combining our strengths and sharing our successes. Dr. Reddy's firmly believes that the right alliances can contribute significantly to the success of our partners as well as to our own strategy and sustainable growth. â€Å"At Dr. Reddy’s we aim to foster a culture of building fair, effective, and mutually beneficialâ€â€winningâ€â€collaborations. The importance that we place on building winning collaborations is evidenced partly by the early and substantial involvement of senior management. In this way, we achieve quick decision-making and the allocation of necessary resources to achieve success. †G V Prasad Vice Chairman and CEO Transparent and Simple process: Clarity of thought, Speed of execution, Flexibility, creativity, and transparency are critical components of our negotiation and transaction process. As no two deals are the same, we work with potential partners to structure deals through customized approaches that allow both partners to leverage unique capabilities and assets in order to achieve common goals. A simple and streamlined process to progress our partnering discussions and a flat organizational structure facilitates rapid decision making from initial screening to execution. As a company that evaluates 100+ business development opportunities in any given year (many of which come to closure), we value the time and resources our potential partners commit to explore and complete any potential partnership. Dr. Reddy’s emphasizes a transparent and collaborative negotiation process and prompt decision making. We bring a reputation for acting swiftly and being flexible. We will work with you to reach an agreement with which you will be comfortable and that will head us in the right direction toward shared success. Sustained relationship based on trust and mutual respect: Our robust alliance management principles and practices allow successful execution of joint initiatives. Dr. Reddy’s is committed to ensuring that our partnerships succeed and flourish. Quarterly Results: Quarterly Results of Dr Reddys Laboratoriesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- in Rs. Cr. â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Sep '11Jun '11Mar '11Dec '10Sep '10 Sales Turnover1,646. 981,696. 961,329. 161,389. 761,296. 88 Other Income13. 0555. 5429. 1137. 2152. 35 Total Income1,660. 031,752. 501,358. 271,426. 971,349. 23 Total Expenses1,390. 181,085. 201,113. 741,046. 631,022. 98 Operating Profit256. 80611. 76215. 42343. 13273. 0 Profit On Sale Of Assetsâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Profit On Sale Of Investmentsâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Gain/Loss On Foreign Exchangeâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- VRS Adjustmentâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Other Extraordinary Income/Expensesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Total Extraordinary Income/Expensesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Ta x On Extraordinary Itemsâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Net Extra Ordinary Income/Expensesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Gross Profit269. 85667. 30244. 53380. 34326. 25 Interest15. 7815. 244. 250. 540. 13 PBDT254. 07652. 06257. 78379. 80326. 12 Depreciation73. 4068. 9365. 5063. 8961. 35 Depreciation On Revaluation Of Assetsâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- PBT180. 67583. 13192. 28315. 91264. 77 Tax42. 17129. 0826. 4153. 1444. 57 Net Profit138. 50454. 05165. 87262. 77220. 20 Prior Years Income/Expensesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Depreciation for Previous Years Written Back/ Providedâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Dividendâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Dividend Taxâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Dividend (%)â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Earnings Per Share8. 1726. 799. 8015. 5313. 01 Book Valueâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Equity84. 7684. 7484. 6384. 6184. 60 Reservesâ€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- Face Value5. 005. 005. 005. 005. 00 ___________________________________________ Balance Sheet of the company (annually): â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- In Rs. Cr. â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€ DescriptionMar-11Mar-10Mar-09Mar-08 SOURCES OF FUNDS: Share Capital84. 684. 484. 284. Share Warrants & Outstanding39. 333. 935. 532. 5 Total Reserves5896. 35796. 35139. 44695. 2 Shareholder's Funds6020. 25914. 65259. 14811. 8 Secured Loans0. 70. 82. 63. 4 Unsecured Loans1444. 1562. 4637. 745 8. 9 Total Debts1444. 8563. 2640. 3462. 3 Total Liabilities74656477. 85899. 45274. 1 APPLICATION OF FUNDS : Gross Block30252425. 72157. 31750. 2 Less: Accumulated Depreciation13341110. 1946. 5762. 8 Less: Impairment of Assets Net Block16911315. 61210. 8987. 4 Lease Adjustment A/c Capital Work in Progress570. 4745. 4411. 2246. 5 Pre-operative Expenses pending Assets in transit Investments24622555. 1703. 81930. 6 Current Assets, Loans & Advances Inventories1063. 2897. 4735. 1640. 9 Sundry Debtors1770. 51060. 51419. 7897. 7 Cash and Bank66. 2368384. 4536. 7 Other Current Assets1. 80. 62. 8 Loans and Advances2606. 42048. 718401250. 6 Total Current Assets5506. 34376. 44379. 83328. 7 Less: Current Liabilities and Provisions Current Liabilities1440. 71447. 51050. 2680. 9 Provisions1223. 2992. 2665. 6451. 3 Total Current Liabilities2663. 92439. 71715. 81132. 2 Net Current Assets2842. 41936. 726642196. 5 Miscellaneous Expenses not written off Deferred Tax Assets / Liabilities-100. 8-75-90. 4 -86. 9 Total Assets74656477. 85899. 45274. 1 Contingent Liabilities2488. 22412. 21977. 93325. 8 Book Value353. 481087348. 382701310. 190024284. 143876 Adjusted Book Value353. 481087348. 382701310. 19284. 1439 Profit & Loss Statement of the company (annually) â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- in Rs. Cr. â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€ DescriptionMar-11Mar-10Mar-09Mar-08 No of Months12121212 INCOME : Gross Sales5284. 74543. 84239. 83449. 7 Less: Inter divisional transfers Less: Sales Returns Less: Excise Duty97. 37480. 984. 5 Net Sales5187. 44469. 84158. 93365. 2 EXPENDITURE : Increase/Decrease in Stock-79-117. 3-64. 1-93. Raw Material Consumed1396. 413461177. 61146. 1 Power & Fuel Cost144. 6104. 19077. 1 Employee Cost701. 2510413. 3368. 6 Other Manufacturing Expenses1053. 9793. 3894698. 2 General and Administration Expenses288. 7195. 6228193. 9 Selling and Distribution Expenses477443. 8448. 7375. 4 Misce llaneous Expenses113. 991. 6121. 930 Less: Expenses Capitalised Total Expenditure4096. 73367. 13309. 42795. 4 Operating Profit (Excl OI)1090. 71102. 7849. 5569. 8 Other Income219220. 5101. 1191. 1 Operating Profit1309. 71323. 2950. 6760. 9 Interest9. 91627. 414. 7 PBDT1299. 81307. 2923. 2746. 2 Depreciation247. 9222. 4193. 162 Profit Before Taxation & Exceptional Items1051. 91084. 8729. 5584. 2 Exceptional Income / Expenses Profit Before Tax1051. 91084. 8729. 5584. 2 Provision for Tax158. 5238. 7168. 6108. 9 Profit After Tax893. 4846. 1560. 9475. 3 Extra items Adjustments to PAT597. 2-24. 8-1. 5 Profit Balance B/F2554. 12039. 11657. 51305. 1 Appropriations4044. 72860. 42218. 41778. 9 Equity Dividend %22522512575 Earnings Per Share52. 801418450. 124407633. 307628. 258 Adjusted EPS52. 801418450. 124407633. 307628. 258 Forex and External commercial borrowings: â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€- in Rs. Cr. â€â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢ €â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€Ã¢â‚¬â€ DescriptionMar-11Mar-10Mar-09Mar-08 EXPORTS Total Inflow In Foreign Currency3747. 73161. 43123. 32366. 8362 Exports – FOB Value3671. 83013. 82892. 52259. 9061 Revenue in Forex75. 9147. 6230. 8106. 9301 Frieght & Insurance Technology transfer fees Service Fees31111. 1197. 959. 2134 Commision Earned2. 4 Dividend received Interest Earnings33. 635. 13236. 8753 Other Exports8. 91. 40. 910. 8414 Capital Inflow – Other Deemed Exports IMPORTS Total Outflow In Foreign Currency1321. 31021. 41180. 91071. 0232 Imports – CIF Value533. 7486. 4553. 8658. 4784 Raw Materials533. 7486. 4553. 8658. 4784 Traded Goods Stores & spares Other Imports Total Capital Outflow277. 3110. 7135. 577. 1814 Capital Goods277. 3110. 7135. 577. 1814 Other Capital Expenditures Repayments of Loans Investment In foreign Currency Expenditure in Foreign Currency510. 3424. 3491. 6335. 3634 Travelling Expenses5. 16109. 385 Interest Expenditure7. 5 Legal Expenses113. 166. 652. 355. 1145 Royalty Technical Fees Commision paid Others384. 6351. 7429. 3270. 8639 Dividend Paid Deemed Imports Raw Materials consumed Material Imported in Amt456. 6334. 2357231. 2115 Material Imported in %43303926. 37 Material Indigenous in Amt609. 8766. 3564. 2645. 144 Material Indigenous in %57706173. 63 Stores and spares consumed Spare Imported in Amt52. 433. 230. 121. 2313 Spares Imported in %1513811 Spare Indigenous in Amt300. 7220. 3326. 3180. 0892 Spares Indigenous in %85879289 Dr Reddy's Laboratories in News Dr Reddy's Laboratories: Higher capacity, New products to pump up growth Kiran Kabtta Somvanshi, ET Bureau Dec 26, 2011, 05. 20am IST Tags: †¢Sun Pharma| †¢Russia| †¢Germany| †¢generics Dr Reddy's Laboratories, the second-largest pharma company (by sales) in India, is at an inflexion point. Its robust performance in the US and Russia is driving its growth. The second half of the fiscal is likely to be better for the company than the first one –characterised by more product launches and increase in market share. It's probably the right time for investors to consider this stock. BUSINESS The company is engaged in generics, bulk drugs & custom services and proprietary products. The genericsbusiness contributes over 70% to its total revenues, which stood at $1. 7 billion in FY11. DRL has focussed on four key regions  North America, India, Russia/CIS and Europe  with an objective to achieve critical mass in the base business. North America is the company's largest and strongest market, contributing onethird of the company's revenues. New product launches, limited competition products and improved market share has helped the company post a strong performance in the region. DRL's German business remains its sore point, pulling down the growth rates for the European region. The pricing pressure brought about by the tender-based business structure has adversely affected its profitability. The Indian business has been a laggard since the last several quarters, but the sequential improvement in its performance in the September quarter is encouraging. Its biosimilars portfolio has done very well and has logged a growth of 22% y-o-y, hinting at a better period in the coming months. The Russian business, though not a large contributor, has proved to be yet another growth driver for the company. The OTC business, in particular, is doing well in the region. GROWTH DRIVERS DRL has targeted revenues of $3 billion and a RoCE of 25% in FY13. The company has a strong pipeline with 76 pending ANDAs (17 tentative approvals). It has 40 Para IV filings of which 11 have first to file opportunities. The company is focussing on scaling up manufacturing and having a higher mix of US generics in total global generics. In Germany, the company has undertaken cost control measures, and has commenced supplies to AOK tenders and launched new products outside the scope of tenders. Its effect would be visible from the current quarter. DRL has a tie-up with GSK to develop and market select products across emerging markets outside India. FINANCIALS While its earnings have been erratic over the years, the company's revenues have grown at a CAGR of around 21% over the last decade. DRL has restructured operations at its German and Mexican units. It has capped risky and expensive R by pulling out research in therapies like diabetes and cardiovascular. Instead, it is now channelising its R efforts towards development of limited competition products, biosimilars and new chemical entities in areas like pain management, anti-infectives and dermatology. CONCERNS Forging growth in its Indian business and profitability in its European operations is a major concern for the company. Its future growth depends on the success of its efforts in these areas. The company has raised `1,077-crore debt in the current quarter to meet working capital requirements and also to refinance old loans. This brings its total debt to over `4,200 crore. VALUATIONS The company's stock is trading at 23 times its consolidated annual earnings. These valuations are lower than its better-performing peers like Sun Pharma and Cipla. Pharma cos with huge FCCBs may not get hit as their export earnings remaining high Sanjay Pingle, Mumbai Monday, December 19, 2011, 08:00 Hrs [IST] Steady depreciation of Rupee against US Dollar and Euro may not have any major impact on Indian pharmaceutical industry despite many pharma companies have huge exposure to foreign currency loans and bonds. To a great extend, such adverse rates will be offset by the sizable export earnings of Indian pharma companies. Continuous depreciation of Indian Rupee against US Dollar and Euro is a great concern for Indian manufacturers having Foreign Currency Loans (FCLs) and Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs). But the exports of these companies are likely to shoot up in 2011-12 with depreciation of rupee in terms of foreign currencies. Indian pharma companies have recorded export earnings of more than 50 per cent of their revenues to US and Europe during 2010-11 and with depreciation of Rupee export earnings are likely to go up significantly. This will reduce the adverse effect on bottom line likely with the current unfavorable foreign exchange rates. Uncertainty in Euro region and recessionary conditions worldwide is making Dollar more firm against several currencies. At present, the exchange rate of Indian Rupee against dollar is moving near to Rs. 55 and that of Euro is moving over Rs. 71 as against Rs. 45. 87 per Dollar and Rs. 61. 13 per Euro year ago. The Dollar appreciated nearly by 20 per cent and Euro by almost 17 per cent within one year making FCL and Foreign Currency Convertible Bonds (FCCBs) payments costlier for Indian companies. The pharma industry has already incurred huge foreign currency loss during the first half of 2011-12 and these are likely to increase in the remaining part of the FY'12 with adverse exchange fluctuations. Though the Indian pharmaceutical companies have created strong networth position in the past, the volatile and adverse change in foreign exchange rates may put pressure on bottom line. The borrowings of Pharmabiz sample of leading 35 companies shows that the total borrowings, including secured and non-secured loan went up by 18. 3 per cent to Rs. 37,709 crore during 2010-11 from Rs. 1,899 crore in the previous year. The secured loans, including foreign currency loans and FCCBs, of 35 companies increased by 19. 8 per cent to Rs. 21,899 crore from Rs. 18,278 crore. As against these borrowings, the net worth, equity capital plus reserves & surplus, of these companies stood at Rs. 68,201 crore as compared toRs. 48,811 crore in the previous year, representing a strong growth of 39. 7 per cent in 2010-11. Out of 35 companies, 23 companies availed FCL or issued FCCBs and the aggregate amount worked out to Rs. 9,560 crore in 2010-11 as compared to Rs. 10,765 crore. Thus, FCL and FCCBs comprised of 25 per cent in 2010-11 of aggregate borrowings as compared to 34 per cent in the last year. The reduction is mainly due to redemption of FCCBs by few companies and repayment of costly FCLs. The aggregate amount of FCCBs issued by these companies reduced by 12 per cent to Rs. 5,382 crore from Rs. 6,118 crore and foreign currency loans by 10. 1 per cent to Rs. 4,178 crore from Rs. 4,647 crore. Ranbaxy Laboratories has outstanding FCCBs aggregating to US$ 440 million as at the end of December 2010. The company has shown Rs. 1,967 crore as unsecured loan for FCCBs as compared to Rs. ,048 crore in the previous year. Orchid Chemicals and Pharmaceuticals has outstanding FCCBs of Rs. 523. 58 crore as against Rs. 607. 74 crore in the 2009-10. Jubilant Lifesciences has reduced its FCCBs amount to Rs. 633. 70 crore from Rs. 861 crore in the previous year. Further, Strides Arcolab has reduced its FCCBs loan to Rs. 457. 28 crore from Rs. 634. 15 crore and Aurobind o Pharma toRs. 620. 76 crore from Rs. 767. 71 crore. Wockhardt's FCCB liabilities increased slightly to Rs. 458. 82 crore from Rs. 446. 40 crore and that of Plethico Pharma's to Rs. 425. 12 crore from Rs. 411. 91 crore. The foreign currency loans (FCLs) of Jubilant Lifesciences went up to Rs. 1755. 71 crore from Rs. 1580. 48 crore and that of Cadila's to Rs. 737. 70 crore from Rs. 722. 80 crore. Biocon has successfully reduced its FCLs to Rs. 189. 94 crore from Rs. 220. 72 crore. Dr Reddy's Laboratories has repaid its FCLs ofRs. 889. 90 crore during 2010-11 through three new short-term borrowings. However, FCL of Lupin went up sharply to Rs 306. 54 crore from Rs. 181. 99 crore in the previous year. Further, FCL of Orchid Chemical went up to Rs. 325. 22 crore from Rs. 250. 02 crore and that of Panacea Biotec to Rs. 359. 4 crore from Rs. 293. 74 crore. Ipca Laboratories FCLs also jumped to Rs. 183. 15 crore from Rs. 125. 52 crore. The sample of Pharmabiz 35 companies have managed to reduce their liabilities in respect of FCCBs and FCLs during 2010-11 and likely to reduce risk of depreciation of Rupee against Dollar and Euro. Further rise in interest rates by RBI will also put additional burden on the sector in 2011-12. However, higher exports may assist to reduce adverse impact on working. Dr. Reddy’s Q2 FY12 Financial Results : Q2 FY12 Revenues at ? 22. 7 billion ($462 million), YoY growth of 21%; Q2 FY12 Adjusted* EBITDA at ? 5. billion ($104 million), YoY growth of 20%; Q2 FY12 Adjusted** PAT at ? 3. 1 billion ($63 million), YoY growth of 8% Hyderabad, India, October 25, 2011: Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories Ltd. (NYSE: RDY) today announced its unaudited consolidated financial results for the quarter ended September 30, 2011 under International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). Key Highlights †¢Consolidated revenues are at ? 22. 7 billion ($462 million) in Q2 FY12 versus ? 18. 7 billion ($381 million) in Q2 FY11, year-on-year growth of 21%. Consolidated revenues for H1 FY12 is at ? 42. 5 billion ($866 million). oRevenues from Global Generics for Q2 FY12 are at ? 6. 1 billion ($329 million). Year-on-year growth of 18% mainly driven by North America and Russia. oRevenues from PSAI are at ? 5. 9 billion ($121 million) in Q2 FY12, growth of 28% over previous year. †¢Adjusted* EBITDA of ? 5. 1 billion ($104 million) in Q2 FY12, is at 23% of revenues recording year-on-year growth of 20%. Consolidated adjusted EBITDA for H1 FY12 is at ? 9. 4 billion ($193 million). †¢Adjusted** Profit after Tax for Q2 FY12 is at ? 3. 1 billion ($63 million), is at 14% of revenues with year-on-year growth of 8%. Consolidated adjusted PAT for H1 FY12 is at ? 5. 6 billion ($115 million). During the quarter, the company launched 28 new generic products, filed 17 new product registrations and filed 11 DMFs globally. †¢Dr. Reddy’s today announced the final approval of its olanzapine 20 mg tablets, the generic version of Eli Lilly’s Zyprexa ®from the USFDA. *Note: Adjustments include: benefit from a part reversal of provision booked in Q1 for Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) floated by the company. **Note: Adjustments include: a) intere st on bonus debentures and b) benefit from a part reversal of provision booked in Q1 on account of Voluntary Retirement Scheme (VRS) floated by the company. All figures in millions, except EPS All dollar figures based on convenience translation rate of 1USD = ? 49. 05 Dr. Reddy's Laboratories Limited and Subsidiaries Unaudited Consolidated Income Statement ParticularsQ2 FY12Q2 FY11Growth % ($)(? )%($)(? )(%) Revenue46222,67910038118,70410021 Cost of revenues21410,473461788,7184720 Gross profit24912,206542049,9865322 Operating Expenses Selling, general & administrative expenses1477,216321165,7093126 Research and development expenses301,4596261,270715 Other operating (income) / expense(4)(215)(1)(4)(218)(1)(2) Results from operating activities763,74517663,2251716 Net finance (income) / expense1500135042 Share of (profit) / loss of equity accounted investees(0)(13)(0)(0)(3)(0)- Profit / (loss) before income tax763,70916653,1941716 Income tax (benefit) / expense1363137327293 Profit / (loss) for the period633,07814582,867157 Diluted EPS0. 418. 1 0. 316. 9 Profit Reconciliation: Adjusted EBITDA ReconciliationQ2 FY12Q2 FY11 ($)(? )($)(? ) PBT763,709653,194 Interest522506 Depreciation1887915731 Amortization83896317 EBITDA1065,203874,248 Adjustments: Part reversal of provision booked in Q1 for Voluntary Retirement Scheme(2)(94) Adjusted EBITDA1045,109874,248 Adjusted PAT ReconciliationQ2 FY12Q2 FY11 ($)(? ($)(? ) PAT633,078582,867 Adjustments: Interest on Bonus Debentures2118 Part reversal of provision booked in Q1 for Voluntary Retirement Scheme(2)(94) Tax normalizing adjustment(0)(4) Adjusted PAT633,099582,867 Segmental Analysis Global Generics Revenues from Global Generics segment are at ? 16. 1 billion ($329 million) in Q2 FY12 registering growth of 18% over previous year. †¢Reven ues from North America at ? 6. 3 billion in Q2 FY12 versus ? 4. 4 billion in Q2 FY11. Growth in USD terms of 45% was led by new product launches in the last twelve months and market share improvement in key products. 5 new products launched during the quarter, including limited competition products such as fondaparinux and fexofenadine pseudoephedrine D24 OTC. o24 products of our prescription portfolio feature among the Top 3 rank in market share (Source: IMS Sales Volumes July 2011). oDuring the quarter, 4 ANDAs were filed. The cumulative ANDA filings as of 30th September, 2011 are 177. A total of 76 ANDAs are pending for approval with the USFDA of which 40 are Para IVs and 11 are FTFs. †¢Revenues in Russia & Other CIS markets at ? 3. 4 billion in Q2 FY12 versus ? 2. 8 billion in Q2 FY11, year-on-year growth of 23%. Revenues in Russia at ? 2. 9 billion in Q2 FY12 versus ? 2. 3 billion in Q2 FY11, year-on-year growth in USD terms of 30%, largely driven by volume growth in key b rands. ?OTC portfolio growth of 33% over previous year; OTC sales at 25% of overall Russia sales. ?Dr. Reddy’s year-on-year secondary prescription sales growth at 20% versus industry’s growth of 10%. (Source: Pharmexpert August 2011). Dr. Reddy’s is ranked 12th in market share. oRevenues in Other CIS markets remained flat at ? 477 million in Q2 FY12. †¢Revenues in India increased by 9% to ? 3. 5 billion in Q2 FY12 versus ? . 2 billion in Q2 FY11. o3 new products launched during the quarter. oBiosimilar portfolio growth of 22% over previous year ; represents 6% to sales. †¢Revenues from Europe at ? 2. 1 billion in Q2 FY12, declined by 10% over previous year. oRevenues from Germany declined by 27% to ? 1. 2 billion in Q2 FY12 due to continuing impact of tenders. oRevenues from Rest of Europe grew by 26% to ? 933 million in Q2 FY12 driven by new launches in UK and growth in out-licensing business. Pharmaceutical Services and Active Ingredients (PSAI) â₠¬ ¢Revenues from PSAI are at ? 5. billion in Q2 FY 12 versus ? 4. 6 billion in Q2 FY11, year-on-year increase of 28%. oGrowth in Active Ingredients business led by new product launches in Europe. oPharmaceutical Services business grew on account of improved customer order book status. oDuring the quarter, 11 DMFs were filed globally, with 2 in US, 2 in Europe, 1 in Canada and 6 in rest of the markets. The cumulative DMF filings as of 30th September 2011 are 506. Income Statement Highlights: †¢Gross profit at ? 12. 2 billion ($249 million) in Q2 FY12, margin of 54% to revenues, marginal increase over previous year. Selling, General & Administration (SG&A) expenses including amortization at ? 7. 2 billion ($147 million) increased by 26% over Q2 FY11. This increase is on account of a) higher freight costs both on account of increase in sales volumes as well as rate increases, b) inflation and year-on-year increments linked increase in manpower costs across businesses, c) increment al costs at Bristol and Shreveport manufacturing facilities in the US and d) the increase in the OTC-related selling and marketing costs in Russia and other CIS markets as compared to previous year. R&D expenses at ? 1. 5 billion ($30 million) in Q2 FY12, increase of 15% over Q2 FY11. †¢Net Finance costs are at ? 50 million ($1 million) in Q2 FY 12 versus ? 35 million ($0. 7 million) in Q2 FY11 The change is on account of : oNet forex gain of ? 151 million ($3 million) versus net forex loss of ? 49 million ($1 million) in Q2 FY11. oNet interest expense of ? 225 million ($5 million) in Q2 FY12 versus ? 5 million ($0. 1 million) in Q2 FY11. oProfit on sale of investments of ? 25 million ($0. 5 million) in Q2 FY12 versus ? 19 million ($0. 4 million) in Q2 FY11. Adjusted EBITDA of ? 5. 1 billion ($104 million) in Q2 FY12, is at 23% of revenues with year-on-year growth of 20%. †¢Adjusted Profit after Tax for Q2 FY12 is at ? 3. 1 billion ($63 million), is at 14% of revenues with year-on-year growth of 8%. †¢Adjusted EPS for Q2 FY 12 is at ? 18. 2 ($0. 4) versus ? 16. 9 ($0. 3) in Q2 FY11. †¢Capital expenditure for H1 FY12 is at ? 3. 6 billion ($73 million). Appendix 1: Q2 FY12 Key Balance Sheet Items (In millions) ParticularsAs on 30th Sep 11As on 30th Jun 11 $)(? )($)(? ) Cash and cash equivalents1557,5961115,468 Trade receivables41920,56834917,136 Inventories37918,59235517,401 Property, plant and equipment64131,45062230,524 Goodwill and other intangible assets30815,11530414,921 Loans and borrowings (current & non-current)63831,30348823,940 Trade payables1828,9401728,433 Equity98048,08199748,902 Appendix 2: Q2 FY12 Revenue Mix by Segment (In millions) Q2 FY12Q2 FY 11Growth % ($)(? )as a %($)(? )as a % Global Generics32916,1367127913,6677318 North America 6,28739 4,4163242 Europe 2,11713 2,36617(10) India 3,45921 3,160239 Russia & Other CIS 3,38021 2,7512023 RoW 8936 9747(8) PSAI1215,93326944,6172528 North America 1,06818 8141831 Europe 2,30339 1,5513448 India 75213 6531415 RoW 1,81031 1,5993513 Others1261039420245 Total46222,67810038118,70410021 Appendix 3: Q2 FY12 Revenue Mix by Geography (In millions) Q2 FY12Q2FY 11Growth % ($)(? )as a %($)(? )as a % North America1597,777341115,4642942 Europe924,53620844,1022211 India864,21019783,8132010 Russia & Other CIS693,38015562,7511523 Others572,77512522,573148 Total46222,67810018,70418,10021 Appendix 4: H1 FY12 Consolidated Income Statement All figures in millions, except EPS All dollar figures based on convenience translation rate of 1USD = ? 49. 05 ParticularsH1 FY12H1 FY11Growth % ($)(? )%($)(? )(%) Revenue86642,46210072435,53510019 Cost of revenues40219,7014633916,6354718 Gross profit46422,7615438518,9005320 Operating Expenses Selling, general & administrative expenses28513,9723322811,1913125 Research and development expenses542,6566462,263617 Other operating (income) / expense(8)(401)(1)(8)(404)(1)(1) Results from operating activities1336,533151195,8501612 Net finance (income) / expense296042121(55) Share of (profit) / loss of equity accounted investees(0)(17)(0)(0)(8)(0)113 Profit / (loss) before income tax1326,455151155,6471614 Income tax (benefit) / expense15751214684210 Profit / (loss) for the period1165,704131014,9631415 Diluted EPS0. 733. 6 0. 629. 2 Appendix 5: H1 FY12 Profit Reconciliation (In millions) Adjusted EBITDA ReconciliationH1 FY12H1 FY11 ($)(? )($)(? ) PBT1326,4551155,647 Interest9446(0)(3) Depreciation351,708291,416 Amortization1679412605 Reported EBITDA1929,4041567,665 Adjustments: One-time charge of Voluntary Retirement Scheme142 Adjusted EBITDA1939,4451567,665 Adjusted PAT ReconciliationH1 FY12H1 FY11 ($)(? )($)(? ) Reported PAT1165,7041014,963 Adjustments: Interest on Bonus Debentures5236 One-time charge of Voluntary Retirement Scheme142 Tax normalizing adjustment(7)(364) Adjusted PAT1155,6181014,963
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